Meta policy framework of the King Prithivi Narayan Shah, the Great

 

    g]kfnsf] a[x+ud gLltsf dfu{bz{s k[YaLgf/fo0f zfx

                                           8f=lji0f' /fh pk|]tL

                                                 sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs

                                          gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fg

 

g]kfn Plss/0fsf gfos k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] #)) cf} hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df /fi6« lgdf{tf k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL AoQm ub{5' . pxfFn] yfn]sf] Plss/0f cleofgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k lgdf{0f ePsf] cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Ps ;r]t gful/ssf] gftfn] pxfFn] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug'{ d]/f] bfloTj xf] .

k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf pkb];x? k9bf oxfn] zfxn] ;}lgs, cfly{s, s'6gLlts, /0fgLlts sfg'g, Aofkf/ / pBf]u, nufot ;a} kf6f]af6 laZn]if0f u/L g]kfn / c? demf}nf tyf ;fgf /fi6«x?sf] ;zlQms/0fsf] nflu dfu{ lrq g} sf]/L lbg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf zlQm /fi6«x?n] lnPsf] /0fgLlt x]bf{ / /0fgLltsf/x?sf laZn]if0f ;'Gbf plgx? k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxs} cawf/0faf6 k|eflat / k|]l/t eP h:tf] nfU5 .

of] ;Gbe{df k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;dolt/ cfˆgf efO{ ef/bf/x? hDdf u/L lbPsf clt{ pkb]zx?nfO{ clt dxTjsf kfO{G5 . oLg} pkb]zx?nfO{ kl5 of]uL g/x/L gfy / afa'/fd cfrfo{n] laJopkb]zsf] gfddf k|sflzt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . -@)&& kf}if @& ut] k|sflzt O{–sfuh -cgnfO{g_ klqsfsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbAo pkb]zx? sfhL cledfg l;+ a:g]tsf] 3/df a:g] d'lvof eQm axfb'/ ;Fu /x]sf] / kl5 afa'/fd cfrfo{ / of]uL g/x/L gfyn] cledfg l;+ a:g]ts} ;Gtfg avtdfg l;+ a:g]taf6 k|fKt u/L @)!) ;fn kf}if @& ut] k':tssf] ?kdf 5flkPsf] kfOG5 . t/ Tof] eGbf klxnf g} sfzLaf6 æuf]/If u|GydfnfÆ sf] gfddf klg oL pkb];x? k|sfzg e};s]sf] /x]5 .

Ps ;o rf/ aif{ ;Dd /f0ffx?n] zf;g ubf{ zfx a+zLo /fhfx?nfO{ df]hd:tLdf e'nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ rfx] cg';f/ zf;g ug]{ u/]sf]n] k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of]ubfg af/] vf]hL ug]{, k|sfzg ug]{ sfd gx'g] g} eof] . ha /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo e} zfx a+zLo /fhfx?n] ;s[o /fh ug{ yfn] To;kl5 dfq k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ / cg';Gwfg x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .

d}n] /fHosf] gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]kl5 k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbAo pkb]zx? xfnsf] /fHosf] gLlt ;fGble{stfsf] af/]df lrGtg ubf{ clxn] klg pxfFn] g'jfsf]6 cfPkl5 cfˆgf efO{ ef/bf/nfO{ lbPsf clt{ pkb]z -h;nfO{ clxn] lbAo pkb]z elgG5_ g]kfnsf] gLlt lgdg{0fsf nflu dfu{bz{s 5g\ / elaio;Dd /lx /xg] 5g\ . ToxL pkb]z dWo]sf s]xLsf] gLltut b[li6sf]0faf6 oxfF rrf{ u/]sf] 5' .

s_ æa'9f d/} efiff ;/} egL eG5g\, ltdLx? ;a} 5]p ;'gfO{ uofsf eof td|f ;GtfgnfO{ ;'gfpnf / td|f ;Gtfgn] xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ ;'gfpg of] /fh] yfld iffgg\Æ . of] pkb]z /fi6«n] hf]ufpg' kg]{, k|a4{g ug{' kg]{, / pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ /}yfg] 1fg, l;k / cg'ea ;DalGw /fHon] agfpg' kg]{ gLltsf] nflu t dfu{ lrq g} xf] . xfn ;DkGg /fi6«x?n] cfˆgf] /}yfg] 1fg, l;k / cg'ea nf]k eP/ hfnf egL 7"nf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x? g} vf]nL o;sf] ;+/If0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

v_ æd]/f] ;fgf b'Mvn] cfHof{sf] d'n's xf]O{g of] rf/ hft 5lQ; a0f{ ;a}sf] ;femf km'naf/L xf] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eofÆ . of] pkb]z g]kfnnfO{ rflxg] ;dfa]zL, gful/ssf] :jfldTj / cfkGTj ePsf] gLlt agfpg] cfwf/ / b'/b[li6 xf] . olx cfwf/e't dfGotfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgn] klg cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . / of] pkb]zsf] ;fy{stf /fi6« /xbf;Dd ;Fw} /lx /xg] 5 lsgsL gful/ssf] /fi6« k|lt bfloTj, ckGTj / lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] x'G5 / /xg' k5{ .

u_ g]kfn æb'O{ 9'+uf larsf] t?nÆ eGg] egfO{sf] ;+s'lrt cy{ gnufO{ a[xt b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ of] xfd|f] k//fi6« gLltsf] dfu{bz{s l;bfGt xf] . / of] clxn] ef/t / lrg b'a} laZj zlQm /fi6« / of] If]q e'/fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb' agL /x]sf] a]nf tyf hnafo' kl/at{g, jftfj/0fLo lagf;, k|fs[lts >f]tsf] cg'lrt bf]xg, laleGg ?ksf cltafb al9 /x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn h:tf] d'n'sn] cfˆgf] s'6gLlt s;/L a9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;gbe{df, g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff gLlt s:tf] x'g' k5{ eGg] ;jfndf / e'/fhgLlts /0fgLlt s:tf] x'g'k5{ egL ;f]Rg, t}of/ ug{ of] lbAo pkb]z clt dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . / o;sf] ;fGble{stf ;bf /lx /xg] 5 .

3_ æk|hf df]6f eP b/af/ alnof] x'G5Æ . of] egfO{nfO{ zflAbs cy{df dfq gx]/L o:sf] efj / lb3{sfnLg ;f]raf6 x]bf{ æ;Da[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÆ eGg] clxn]sf] /fi6«sf] a[x]ud b[li6sf]0fsf] cfwf/ dfGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} of] /fi6«sf] cfly{s gLltsf] cfwf/ :tDe klg xf] . cfd gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ gpsf;L /fi6«f] lasf; x'Gg eGg] k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lrGtgaf6 klZrdf b]zn] ;d]t cfly{s lasf; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . b]zsf] cfly{s lasf; ug{ rflxg] c? ;a} gLltx?sf] nflu klg of] lbAopkb]; dfu{bz{g g} xf] .

ª_ k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf pkb]zx?n] /fi6«sf] s_ /Iff -sxfF sxfF lsNnf / ;'/Iff kf]i6 /fVg], lsg /fVg], s;/L /fVg] cfbL_, v_ /fHo / gful/s lar ;DaGw -æk|hf df]6f eP b/af/ alnof] x'G5Æ_, u_ wfld{s :jtGqtf -s/sfkdf kf/L wd{ kl/at{g ug'{ x'Gg eGg] dfGotf / ;f]xL cg'?ksf] c+u|]hx? k|lt Aojxf/_, 3_ lylt -sfg'gsf] ;fzg_, ª_ lab]lz g]kfn k;] g]kfnLnfO{ s+ufn agfpg] / t];}n] g]kfn cfTdlge{/ aGg' kg]{ tyf hl8a'6L lgof{t ug]{ h:tf ;jfn pWff]u / afl0fHo;+u ;DalGwt ePsf]n] ;f] ;DalGw gLlt agfpg dfug{b;{g x'g], r_ :jb];d} sk8f aGGfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ lab]l; sk8f gNofO{ cfkmgf] k};f aflx/ hfgaf6 /f]S\g], 5_ 3'; lng] / lbg] /fHosf zq' x'g eGg] egfO{n] z';f;gsf] gLlt afpg dfu{ lgb]{;, h_ vfgL ePsf If]qdf dflg;sf] a;f]af; eP klg x6fP/ vfgL pTvgg u/fpg], em_ wfg pTkfbgsfnflu pk{o'St 7fpdf 3/ eP x6fP/ wfg v]lt nufO{ l;+rfO{sf] Aoa:yf ug]{ k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] b[li6sf]0f clxn] klg clt dxTjk"0f{, ;d;fdlos / o'uf} ;Dd ;fGble{s x'g] vfnsf 5g\ . t]z}n] clxn] klg k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf pkb]znfO{ dfu{ bz{g dfg]/ g]kfnsf gLltx? agfO{g' cfjZos 5 .