;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd /
jQmf af/]
lai0f' /fh pk|]tL
oxL @)&* >fjg !^ ut] zlgaf/ jGbgf
/f0fhLn] cg'ejaf6 lbSbf/ eP/ Pp6f cln leGg k|s[ltssf] jx; sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg
ug'{ eof] . xfdLn] Psxb ;Dd blIf0f Pl;ofnL d"n'sx?df / cToflws dfqfdf
g]kfndf b]lvPsf], ef]luPsf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd / jQmfsf] eGbf rl/qsf] af/]df of]
sfo{qmd nlIft lyof] .
g]kfndf kl5Nnf jx;x?df ;/sf/L If]q,
u}X;/sf/L If]q, lghL If]q / cem g]kfndf sfo{/t cGt/f{li6«o ;+3—;+:yfx? ;d]tn] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd cfof]hgf
ug]{ / kx'Frsf cfwf/df clt ljlzi7, ljlzi7 JolQmx?nfO{ k|d'v cltlt, ljz]if
cltly, cltly af]nfpg], o:tf kfx'gf / cfof]hsx?nfO{ cfd >f]tf eGbf leGg,
cUnf], ljz]if dGrdf ljz]if dfnf, vfbfsf] Joj:yf ;lxt kfgL, lrofsf] 5'Ý} Joj:yf
u/L sfo{qmd ug]{ cEof; Jofks b]llvG5 . o:tf] Joj:yf ubf{ cfof]hsx?n] zlQm s]Gb|x?;Fu
glhs x'g], ;DaGw a9fpg] / cfkm\gf rfxgfx? k'/f ug{, ljlzi7 JolQmx? af]nfpbf
;~rf/ If]qsf] cfsif{0f x'g] x'Fbf /]l8of], 6]nLlehg / cgnfOg dfWodx?af6
cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmdsf] lgMz'Ns k|fo k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g], bftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf]
kx'Fr b]vfO{ yk cfly{s ;xof]u lng] / s]xLx? ;Dd cfd gful/sdf hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zo
/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
t/ o:tf sfo{qmd eGbf ljs[t / lbSs nfUbf
x'G5g\ . o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hsx? k|fo ;dfhdf lrlgPsf, 6f7faf7f, kx'Fr ePsf /
Jofks ;~hfn :yfkgf u/L;s]sf x'gfn] pgLx?n] af]nfpg' >f]tfx? klg ;dfhdf lrlgPsf,
6f7faf7fx? g} a9L x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf rflx cfnf]rgfaf6 hf]lug s]xL :yfgLo
;]jfu|fxLx? klg b]vfpg s} nflu ePklg
>f]tfsf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ug]{ k|rng ;'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts
kf6L{x?;Fu ;DalGwt ax';+Vos sfo{qmd / c? ;+3 ;+:yfs} sfo{qmddf klg cToflws
;+Vofdf jQmf / ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt jQmf
/fVg] Psn ;d'x -k'?if÷k\?if jf dlxnf ÷dlxnf_ df tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Dd, 306f}
306f cltly / d'Vo cltly gcfpg] -kl5 t
>f]tfnfO{ Pp6f ;do / k|dv cltlynfO{ !—@ 306f kl5sf] ;do lbg]_ kv{g' kg]{ o;f]
ubf{ pkl:lyt dflg;sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;dosf] j/jfbL, ;do Vofn ug]{ >f]tfdfly
cGofo / nfdf] ;do k|d'v cltly klv{g' kbf{ lbSs nflu sfo{qmd g} 5f]8]/ lx8\g'
kg]{ jf klv{bf csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd 5'6\g] cj:yf, cfof]hs ;Fusf]
;DaGwdf x/fO{ cfpg] ;Ddsf kl/0ffd klg b]lvPsf 5g\ .
3G6f} kv]{/ sfo{qmd ;'? ePkl5 klg ljifosf]
vf; ulx/f] 1fg gePsf nfdf] ;"rLsf jQmfsf] nfdf nfdf c;fGble{s s'/f ;'g]/
lbSs x'g], kfFr ldg]6 ;do ;Ldfsf] k6Ss} kfngf gug]{ -% ldg]6 ;Dd lbOPsf]df $%
ldg]6 c;fGbfle{s s'/f ug]{_ cj:yfn] >f]tfx? lbSs dfgL xn 5f]8]/ aflx/ lgl:sg],
sfo{qmd g} 5f]8]/ lx8\g] / clGtddf af]Ng] -k|fo; k|d'v cltly _ j]nf d~rdf cfl;g
eGbf sd dfq >f]tf x'g], dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlys}
Wofogfsif{0f u/fpg' kg]{ sf/0f cfof]lht sfo{qmd klg k|d'v jQmf cfO cfkm' af]n]/
;'Gg' kg]{ s'/f g;'gL lx8\g], k|d'v jQmf aLr}df lx8]kl5 d~rdf cfl;g c?klg k|d'v cltlys} kl5 kl5 lx8\g], a]n'sfsf] vfgf
;lxt cfof]lht sfo{qmddf vfgf vfg] ;dodf cToGTo Go"g dflg; dfq afFsL /xL
vfgf vfg hfg], d~rdf cfl;g JolQmx?sf kTof/ nfUbf rfs/Lo'St, JolQm lkR5] ;DaGw
hfg]sf] htL ;'gfpg} kg]{, >f]tfsf]
rfxgf, dgf]lj1fg, ljifosf] ulDeo{tfnfO{ k'/} j]jf:tf ug]{, o:tf sfo{qmddf lagf
tof/L, s] ljifo /] < eGb} cfof]hsnfO{ ;f]Wb} af]Ng yfNg], 3f]rk]r, 5]85f8 /
cfnf]rgf tyf ufnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cleJolQm efif0fsf] c+u g} agfpg] h:Tf rl/qx? g]kfnsf
;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdsf ;femf rl/q g} ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf eGbf c? b]zx?df klg ;fj{hlgs
sfo{qmd o:t} k|s[lt / rl/qsf x'G5g\ t < nueu bz jif{sf] d]/f] o"/f]k
a;fO{df d}n] o:tf] slxNo} b]lvg . jQmsf] nflu cufl8 5'Ý} d~r JolQm b]lvb}g eg]
jQmf / k|d'v cltly ;dodf gcfpg] / 306f} s'g'{ kg]{ t ToxfF sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsb}g . 7"nf
Jojl:yt sfo{qmdx?df klg ;a} kd'v jQmf, jQmfx? cufl8sf] /f]df ;fgf] sfuhdf æl/he{æ
n]lvPsf] l;6df a:g], af]Ng af]nfP kl5 kf]l8oddf u} lbPsf] ;do leq ljifodf
dfq s]lGb|t e} cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg],
sfo{qmdx? 5f]6f x'g], dfnf, vfbf h:tf cf}krfl/s ultljlw gx'g], JolQm lkR5]
;Daf]wg gu/L sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt / cWoIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L jf of] klg gu/L cfkm\gf
s'/f /fVg], sfo{qmsd kl5sf cgf}krfl/s lnÍ sfo{qmddf ;a} dflg;;Fuu} k|d'v
cltlyn] cgf}krfl/s tl/sfn] s'/f ug]{ ub{5g\ .
jGbgf /f0fhLn] xfd|f] b]zsf] / ljsl;t
-;donfO{ dxTjk"0f{ eGg] _ b]zsf] ;of}+ xhf/f}+ sfo{qmdsf] cg'ejs} cfwf/df
of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . g]kfnsf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddfly pNn]lvt
ljs[tx? Go"lgs/0f u/L gofF ;'?jft ug{ ;lsG5 sL eg]/ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf
b]lvg] Jolylt htftt} ePklg a9L /fhgLlts kf6L{x?df x'g] ePsf] b]v]/ xf]nf pxfFn]
jQmfx? klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf :yflkt o'jf g]tf÷ g]t[x? g} af]nfpg] ePsf] /x]5 .
k"j{ dGqL tyf o'jf g]tf, k|ltgLlw ;efsf ;b:o zlQm a:g]t, ldg ljZjsdf{,
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:o eujtL Gof}kfg], o'jf g]tf k|ltgLlw ;ef ;b:o /fh]Gb| lnªb]g /
o'jf g]tf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /fgL zdf{n] of] ;jfndf cfkm\gf ef]ufO{, cg'e'lt /
;'wfg{' kg]{ If]qaf/] cfkm\gf] k|i6 / eljiod"vL wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;a} jQmfx?sf]
cleJolQmsf] ;f/ ;+lIfKt lgDg cg';f/ ;+n]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 M
!_ o:tf sfo{qmdx?df cfd"n ?kfGt/0f
cfjZos /x]sf] / o;sf] nflu crf/ ;+lxtf g} cfjZos /x]sf] .
@_ cWoIf / pb3f]ifs Pp6} JolQm /xg] .
#_ d~rdf n}lÍs d}qL tl/sfn] % hgf ;Dd dfq
/fVg] -g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{n] t of] k|fjwfg
af/] ;+:yfut lg0f{o g} u/]sf] /x]5_ .
$_ ;s];Dd
jQmf dfly >f]tf tn gu/L Pp6} ;dfg tl/sfn] a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
%_ k|To]s jQmfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;do ;lsP kl5
egfO{ /f]Sg cg'/f]w ug]{ .
^_ sfo{qmd lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} ;'? / cGTo
ug]{ .
&_ k|d'v cltly af]nfpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf
;dodf gcfPklg sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{
*_ tf]lsPsf] ljifo eGbf aflx/ u} af]Ng
yfn] ljifo s]lGb|t x'g ;hu u/fpg] .
(_ jQmf 5gf}6 ubf{ yf]/} ;+Vof / ljifo
lj1tfsf] cfwf/df dfq ug]{ .
!)_ k|d'v cltly eGbf kb÷zlQm hf]l8g]
ePsf]n] k|d'v jQmf eGg] .
!!_ dfnf ,vfbf clj/ h:tf k|lzIfsf z}nL
aGb ug]{ .
oL a'Fbfx?sf] Ps}rf]6L sfof{Gjog TotL ;xh
t gxf]nf t/ h] ;lsG5 Tof] nfu' ub}{ hfg ;s]klg s]xL kl/jt{g x'g] lyof] .
;donfO{ >f]t dfGbf !)) hgf dflg;sf] ! 306f v]/ hfg' eg]sf] /fHosf] !)) 306f
phf{lzn ;do v]/ hfg' klg xf] . otflt/ ;DalGwt ;a} Wofg hfj; .
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