e"–/fhgLlt rk]6fdf g]kfn

8f= lai0f'/fh pk|]tL

ljZj /fhgLltsf] gS;fdf g]kfn ef}uf]lns b[li6n] t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;fg} ePklg of] b]z 7"nf] e"–/fhgLlts, e"–/0fgLlts / e"–cfly{s hl6ntfsf] rf}af6f]df 5 . lxdfnsf] sfvdf cjl:yt ;'Gb/ of] /fi6« cfh Plzofsf] ;a}eGbf hl6n zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] s]G›df plePsf b]zx¿sf] cu|k+lQmdf 5 . rLg, ef/t, / b'j};Fu k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]k]nL ;f}Do zlQmx¿sf /0fgLlts rf;f]x¿ g]kfndf ulx/f];Fu /x]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] of] cj:yf s'g} cfsl:ds eg] xf]Og. ljZj Joj:yfdf eO/x]sf] ›'t kl/jt{g / o;sf] cu|k+lQmdf rLgsf] :yfg, ef/tsf] If]qLo g]t[Tjsf] cfsf+Iff / cd]l/sf–rLg aLrsf] s8f k|lt:kwf{sf] kl/j]zdf lj:tf/ ePsf] OG8f]–Kofl;lkms /0fgLlt, ljZj cfk"lt{ z[Înfdf b]lvPsf] ptf/r9fj / ›'t ultdf eO/x]sf] k'g;{+/rgf, pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] gofF ;dLs/0fx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ k|ToIf / k/f]If ¿kdf k|efj dfq kfg}{ 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s eljio g} cGof]nu|:t agfpg] ;Defjgf tLj| ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 .

 

clxn] oxfF Pp6f df}lns k|Zg ;+j]bgzLn ¿kdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . Tof] k|Zg xf], s] g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;fdYo{, z}nL / k|lta4tfn] cfˆgf] e"uf]nnfO{ cj;/df ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;S5 jf jt{dfg 3/]n' /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] g]kfnnfO{ dxfzlQmx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{sf] /0fd}bfg / qmL8f:yn dfq agfpg]5< xfd|f] b]zsf] eljio oxL k|Zgsf] pQ/df lge{/ 5.

 

P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ æakm/ :6]6Æ cyf{t\ b'O{ zlQmaLrsf] ;'/IffTds If]qsf ¿kdf cYof{OGYof] jf a'lemGYof]. g]kfn la|l6; zfl;t ef/t / ltAatL–lrlgofF k|efjaLr ;fjwfgLk"j{s t6:ytf ckgfPs} sf/0fn] cf}klgj]lzs cwLgtfaf6 hf]lug ;s]sf] ePklg clxn] eg] csNkgLo r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] @!cf}F ztfAbLdf eg] akm/ :6]6sf] cjwf/0ff ck|f;+lus x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs k"jf{wf/, k|ljlw, l8lh6n ;~hfn / j}ZjLs/0fn] k'/ftgjfbL ;Ldfx¿nfO{ eTsfO{ lbPsf 5g\. o;}n] g]kfn ca æakm/Æ xf]Og—æla|hÆ aGg ;Sg] cj;/x¿ t 5g\ t/ o;sf] nflu clxn]sf zf;sx¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lrGtg, sfo{z}nL, / Jojxf/df cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 .

 

xfdLn] olb ;xL gLlt cjnDag ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfn, rLg / ef/taLrsf] Jofkf/, pmhf{ / ltg} b]zsf] cfk;L kmfObfsf] cfwf/ k'n aGg ;S5 . t/ xfdLn] olb ;xL gLlt lng g;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] oxL e"uf]n zlQm/fi6«x¿sf] bafa / k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0f aGg ;S5 . To;}n] clxn] xfd|f zf;sx¿ lgs} ;+j]bgzLn eO{, ;'ema'emk"0f{ / ;Gt'lnt ¿kdf xfd|f] k//fi6« ;DaGw cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos 5 .

ljZj :t/df / If]qLo ¿kdf klg xfd|f] e"uf]n zlQm/fi6«x¿sf] bafa / k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/ aGb} hfg'sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf/0f rflxF 3/]n' /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] ;bfaxf/ sdhf]/L g} xf] . g]kfnsf] /0fgLlts dxQ\j a9\b} hfFbf o;sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts cj:yf eg] cToGt sdhf]/, u}/lhDd]jf/, :jfy{s]lG›t b]lvG5. oxL lj/f]wfef; g} g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hf]lvd xf]. kl5Nnf] bzsdf xfd|f] b]zdf af/Daf/ l56f]l56f] / ck|fs[lts ¿kdf ;/sf/x¿ kl/jt{g eP / oxL p2]Zosf] nflu /fli6«o lxtdf ;d]t n]gb]g ePsf] cg'ej g]kfndf 5. u7aGwg ;/sf/x¿ km]l/Fb} /xg] ePsfn] gLltdf lg/Gt/tf gePsf] dfq xf]Og, sd{rf/LtGqn] c;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . km]l/ g]t[TjaLrsf] u'6aGbL / nfG5gf a9\b} hfFbf /fHosf gLltx¿ lgik|efjL x'Fb} u/]sf] b]lvG5.

3/]n' /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] ;bfaxf/ sdhf]/Ln] tLg k|d'v ;d:of hGdfPsf] 5. klxnf], cfly{s gLltdf clglZrttf 5. nufgLstf{x¿n] bL3{sfnLg :yfloTj vf]H5g\ t/ g]kfndf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;Fu} k|fyldstf kl/jt{g x'G5 . bf];|f] xf] k|zf;lgs lgliqmotf . xfd|f] sd{rf/LtGq d"ntM /fHo–gful/s aLrsf] ;DaGw laufg]{ d"n sf/s xf] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ k|ToIf jf k/f]If kmfObf x'g] gb]v];Dd lg0f{o lnFb}g . lagf 3'; jf kmfObf cfd gful/ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbFb}g / ljsf; kl/of]hgfx¿ lgotjz l9nf] u/fpF5 eGg] cfd a'emfO 5 . kl/0ffdtM gful/sx¿ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ / cGttM pgLx¿ ;/sf/lj/f]wL / bnlj/f]wL x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5. t];|f], clt sdhf]/ ;]jf k|jfxs} sf/0f hgljZjf;df lu/fj6 cfO{ nf]stGqs} ljkIfdf hgdt a9\b} uPsf] 5.

 

/f]huf/Lsf] cefjn] jf ;/sf/L z}nLaf6 lbSs eP/ nfvf}F g]kfnL o'jf ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\. t/ klg pgLx¿n] k7fPsf] ljk|]if0f g} /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ag]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] cNksfndf s]xL /fxt lbg] eP klg of] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf] nflu ;xL ljsNk xf]Og . /f]huf/Lsf kof{Kt cj;/x¿ b]zleq} l;h{gf ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] o'jf ljb]z hfg' kg]{ cj:yf sfod /xG5 . t/ b]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf kof{Kt cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ug{ 3/]n' ;+:yfx¿ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{, sfg"gL zf;gsf] ;'lglZrt ug{'kg]{, e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . clxn]s} zf;sLo z}nL /xg] / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] g]kfn afXo zlQmx¿sf] :jfy{sf] e'd/Ldf kg]{ ;Defjgf clws 5.

g]kfnsf] oxL zf;sLo cj:yf / ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt zlQm/fi6«x¿sf] e"–/0fgLlts rfvsf] sf/s ePsf] 5 . o;df klg ef/t;Fusf v'nf ;Ldf, c;dfg zlQm ;DaGw / p;sf] /0fgLlts :jfy{n] g]kfn ;w}+ kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] jf/Daf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw cgf}7f] vfnsf] 5 . v'nf ;Ldf, kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw, ;femf ;+:s[lt / >d cfjfudgn] b'O{ b]znfO{ 3lgi7 ¿kdf hf]8]sf] ePklg ef/tsf] g]kfn cfˆgf] /0fgLlts :jfy{cg's"n rNg'kg]{ x7jfbL lrGtg / Jojxf/s} sf/0f g]kfn k6s–k6s k|tfl8t ePsf] 5 . ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] pQ/L ;'/Iff 3]/fsf] b[li6af6 x]5{ . lxdfno ef/tsf nflu k|fs[lts ;'/Iff kvf{n x'g'kg]{ p;sf] leqL dfGotf 5 . ef/t g]kfndf rLg / c? klZrdL zlQmx¿sf] k|efj a9]/ cfˆgfnflu ;Lwf ;'/Iff / /0fgLlts r'gf}tL ePsf] dfGotf /fVb5 .

cfly{s b[li6n] klg g]kfn ef/tdf e/ kg{' k/]sf] 5. g]kfnsf] clwsf+z Jofkf/ ef/t;Fu x'G5 . t]n, vfBfGg, cf}iflw, sRrf kbfy{ ;a} ef/t x'Fb} cfpF5. of] klg g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efjsf] d"n sf/s ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] hn>f]t ef/tn] cfˆgf] pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf x]/]/ ;f]xL cg'¿k Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . c? b]zx¿ dfkm{t g]kfnn] ljB't ljsf; ug{ vf]Hbf klg ef/tn] gfgfy/L cj/f]w v8f u5{ . ;Ldf ljjfb lgsfn]/ x'G5 ls gfsfaGbL nufP/, ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf nfu]/ x'G5 ls bnx¿ ljefhg ug{ k/f]If e"ldsf v]n]/ ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg rfxG5 . g]kfn leqaf6 o:tf] sfo{sf] k|ltjfb eP yk ;lqmo eOxfN5 . ef/tn] cfˆgf l5d]sLx¿;Fu lsg ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg ;s]g < lsg a+unfb]z, g]kfn, >Ln+sf, dfnlbE;\ h:tf c;n l5d]sLx¿ klg ef/taf6 em:sg] cj:yf l;h{gf eof]< of] af/]df ef/tn] j:t'k/s ;dLIff u/]sf] b]lvFb}g, a? zlQms]lG›t Jojxf/ ub{5 .

 

rLgn] kl5Nnf] bzsdf g]kfnnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] h:tf] t b]lvG5 t/ /0fgLlts dfldnfdf rLgsf] e"ldsf klg :jfy{s]lG›t 5 . o:tf] ePsf] k'i6\ofOF t g]kfnsf] lnk'n]s x'Fb} uPsf] ;8sdfu{ k|of]u u/L gfsf Jofkf/ ;DaGwL ef/t;Fu ;Demf}tf ubf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . lsgls rLgn] of] ;jfndf hflghfgL g]kfnsf] ;/f]sf/ ;'g]g, hals ef/tn] g]kfnL ;Ldf -lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'n]s, sfnfkfgL_ ldr]kl5 g]kfnn] rLgnfO{ of] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . g]kfn—ef/t—rLgsf] lqb]zLo ;Ldf laGb' g} to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg rLg of] af/]df df}g 5, kxn ub}{g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg a]N6 P08 /f]8 kxn cGtu{t g]kfnnfO{ 6«fG;–lxdfnog sg]lS6le6L g]6js{df hf]8\g] ;jfndf eg] rLg ;sf/fTds g} b]lvG5 . o;}nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;s] klg sg]lS6le6L kx'Fr lj:tf/ x'g] lyof] . ;8s, /]n, ljdfg:yn h:tf k"jf{wf/df rLgsf] nufgL bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlts dxTjsf 5g\ / o;nfO{ g]kfnn] cfˆgf] lxtdf k|of]u ug{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df rLgsf rf/ d'Vo ;/f]sf/ b]lvG5 . klxnf], rLgsf] blIf0f Plzofdf cfly{s kx'Fr . bf];|f], g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efj ;Gt'ng, t];|f], ltAat;Fu ;DalGwt ;'/Iff l:y/tf / rf}yf] g]kfndf /xL rLg lj/f]wL klZrdL rnv]n .

 

cd]l/sf g]kfndf pmhf{ k"jf{wf/, ;'zf;g ;'wf/, kf/blz{tf / ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4, ;'/Iff If]qsf] ;lqmotf / ;xof]u dfkm{t ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . rLg nufot blIf0f Plzofsf] cd]l/sL /0fgLlts rfv;Fu g]kfn hf]l8Psf] 5 . oxL /0fgLlts p2]Zosf] nflu kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf cd]l/sL ultljlw s]lG›t 5. kl5Nnf] ;do t ef/t / rLgsf] a9\bf] k|efj /0fgLlts ¿kdf ;Gt'ng ug{ klg cd]l/sf g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ rfxG5 / oxL p2]Zon] ;lqmo ePsf] b]lvG5.

 

g]kfnsf] cfˆgf] jf:tljs zlQm rflxF e"–cfly{s kf6f] g} xf] . g]kfn;Fu /x]sf] hnljB't\, ko{6g, s[lif / 6«flGh6 Jofkf/, vfgL, k|fs[lts ;|f]t e"–cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/ xf] . olb g]kfn lgof{ts b]z aGof] eg] o;n] :yfoL cfDbfgL / /0fgLlts kmfObf lbg ;S5. 6«flGh6 xa aGof] eg] b'O{ ljzfn ahf/aLrsf] k'n aGg ;S5. t/ of] ;Defjgf s]jn l:y/ zf;g, kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g / gLlt lg/Gt/tfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5.

 

ljleGg zlQmx¿n] cfˆgf] /0fgLlts kmfObfsf] nflu g]kfndf kk'lnhdnfO{ k|j4{g ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . kk'lnhd o:tf] z}nL xf] h;n] ;dfhnfO{ …;fwf/0f hgtfÚ / …zf;s clehft ju{Ú aLrsf] åGåsf ¿kdf lrq0f ub}{ hgtfsf] c;Gtf]if, efjgfTds ck]Iff / c;'/IffnfO{ cfˆgf] /fhgLlts :jfy{df ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ k|of; u5{. kk'ln:6 g]tfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] Psdfq k|ltlglw eGb} ;/n gf/f, nf]sl/emfOsf] efiff / tTsfn nfesf sfo{qmdsf] cfZjf;g dfkm{t nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ vf]H5g\ . t/ o:tf pkfox¿n] k|foM b]zsf] bL3{sfnLg gLlt, ;+:yfut l:y/tf / tYodf cfwfl/t lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] hf]lvd clws /xG5.

 

hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6df aflx/L /0fgLlts rfv 3f]lnPkl5 /fhgLltdf kk'lnhdsf] hGd x'G5 . clg :yflkt bnx¿k|lt cljZjf; a9fO{, kl/jt{gsf] gfossf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ub}{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] Jofks k|of]u u/L kk'ln:6 -gofF zlQmx¿_ pbfpF5g\ / :yflkt bnx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbG5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ cfkm} ;+:yfut gePsf], cg'ej gePsf] / k"/f ug{ g;lsg] k|lta4tfn] r]lkPsfn] tyf crfgs pbfPsf]n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿sf] ;f]r / /fHo;+oGqaLr tfnd]n ldNb}g, ;|f]tn] ;fy lbFb}g . pgLx¿ gfosTjdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsfn] / ePsf ;+:yfx¿ sdhf]/ agfOg] x'gfn] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;sL rqmAo"xdf k:5g\ . kk'lnhdn] g]kfnh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn e"–/fhgLlts cjl:ylt /x]sf] b]zdf c? yk cl:y/tf / hf]lvd a9fpF5.

 

Psflt/ :yflkt /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;'zf;g lbg g;Sg', a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f o'jfsf] cfqmf]z a9\b} hfg', ;/sf/ / gful/s aLrsf] ;DaGw ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] sd{rf/L ;+oGq c;Ifd, af]lemnf] / /fhgLlts/0f eO{ lgik|efjL x'g' / csf{tkm{ e"–/fhgLlts rfv XjfQ} a9\bf kk'lnhdsf] hGd / lj:tf/ x'g] /x]5 . xfnsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf oxL xf] . oxL hl6n cj:yfdf b]z r'gfjdf u}/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf b]zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4 lbg] ls yk cl:y/tf a9fpg] af/]sf] lg0ff{os zlQm eg]sf] lgjf{rgsf dtbftfx¿ g} x'g\ . g]kfndf ef/t, rLg, cd]l/sf, o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ nufotsf cfˆgf–cfˆgf ulx/f :jfy{x¿ 5g\. pgLx¿n] g]kfndf cfˆgf] k|efj a9fpg] ;a} k|of; klg ul/g} /xG5g\. of] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf] :jfefljs cEof; xf]. t/ g]kfnsf] eljio cGttM xfdL g]kfnLx¿ / vf;u/L lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿s} xftdf 5. olb bnx¿n] ljutsf] cfˆgf] uNtL–sdhf]/L gbf]xf]of{O{ o'jfx¿sf] ;'zf;gsf] ck]IffnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfkm"nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/] eg], /fHosf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gu/L alnof] agfOof] eg], l:y/ zf;g / ;Gt'lnt s"6gLlt ckgfOof] eg] e"–/fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf] rf}af6f]df /x]sf] b]z eP/ klg g]kfn ;xL tl/sfn] cufl8 a9\g ;S5. olb o;f] ul/Pg eg] g]kfndf /fhgLlt yk cl:y/ eO{ e"–/fhgLlts rk]6fdf kg]{ hf]lvd clws b]lvG5 .