g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL åGå Aoj:yfg

lai0f' /fh pk|]tL

!= kl/ro

dfcf]sf] ljrf/, gLlt / sfo{qmddf cf:yf /fVg] tLg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] g]skf Pstf s]G› u7g ul/ t];sf] …/fhgLlts df]rf{Ú sf ¿kdf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ -;+=h=df]=_sf] gfdaf6 hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] yfngL ub}{ …/fhtGqÚaf/] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ dfu p7fP, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{n] c:jLsf/ ul/ zlQm afF8kmfF6sf] ;xdltdfkm{t ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ;Demf}tf e} @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ng :yug eof] / @)$*df k|hftflGqs lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof]. c;Gt'i6 x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]skf Pstf s]G›n] @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ @)% l;6dWo] ( l;6 lhTb} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfn]kl5 t];|f] 7"nf] bn aGof].

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ -;+=h=df]=_sf] gfdaf6 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL -o;kl5 of] bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5_ n] @)%@ df3 @! -$ km]a|'c/L !((^_ ut] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;fd' $) a'Fb] dfu k|:t't ul/ !% lbgleq tL dfu ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] v08df …hgo'4Ú ug]{\] 3f]if0ff u/]. t/ b]pjf ;/sf/n] tL dfunfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnO{ pQm ;do;Ldfsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ ;/sf/L e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ef/t lxF8]. Ptf dfu k"/f x'g tLg lbg afFsL 5Fb} @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] -!# km]a|'c/L !((^_ b]lv /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L / ?s'dsf] lyA;Lsf]6 k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q åGå ;'? u¥of]. To;kl5 g]kfnn] lx+;fTds åGå / To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;+s6 ef]Ug yfNof]. tTsflng zflGt tyf k'g{lgdf0f dGqfnosf] tYof+scg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] 5]8]sf] ;z:q åGån] !&,**^ eGbf a9L dflg;sf] Hofgdfq lnPg, la:tf/} ult lnFb} u/]sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf; cj?4 u¥of] . caf}{+ ¿k}ofFsf] wg;DklQ gf]S;fg u/fof] / ;dfhdf c;'/Iff, qf;, dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ JofKt agfpFb} ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] hu} g} laufl/ lbof] . t/ lj=;+= @)$& sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] :yflkt u/]sf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgf / zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ of] ;z:q åGån] k"0f{ ¿kdf eTsfOlbof] .

 

Jf:tjdf g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s lasf; dfcf]jfbsf] 9fFrfdf ug{ …hgo'4Úsf nflu Ps jif]{ e"ldut tof/Lkl5 @)%! ;fndf p;n] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ u7gsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] / @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] -!# k]ma|'c/L !((^_af6 …hgo'4Ú ;'?cft eof]

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf] ;/sfl/txdf ;xL d"Nof+sg, ljZn]if0f g'bf unt /0fgLlt cFufNg k'u] s} a]nf @)%( c;f]h !* b]lv /fhgLltdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k ePkl5 cj:yf emg\ hl6n eof] . kl/0ffdtM b'O{ w|'jaLrsf] åGå /fhf, ;+;bLo kf6L{ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLrsf] lqkIfLo åGådf ablnof] . @)^! df3 !( -! km]a|'c/L @))%_sf] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 lqkIfLo åGå km]l/ låkIfLo -/fhflj?4 dfcf]jfbL÷;+;b\jfbL bn_df w|'jLs/0f eof] .

ul/aL / c;dfgtf, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts alxis/0f, n}+lus c;dfgtf, hftLo lje]b, e|i6frf/ / unt zf;sLo z}lns} sf/0f of] åGå lj:tf/ ug{] cfwf/ lbof] . oBlk ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] NofPsf] v'nf / k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf ;z:q åGå eof] h'g lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ lyof] . o:tf] lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ cj:yfdf åGå lsg a9\of] / :yflkt wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;lxi0f'tf ePsf] ljljwtfo'Qm g]kfnL ;dfhn] ljWj+zsf/L, lx+;fnfO{ lsg :jLsf¥of] eGg] kof{Kt JofVof / ljZn]if0f x'g ;s]g .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q åGå ;~rfngdf dfcf] h] bf]ªn] l;h]{sf] /0fgLltM bn -ljrf/wf/f Jojl:yt kfg{ / …hgo'4Úsf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{_, hg;]gf -ljho k|fKt If]q …hgtfÚsf] sAhfdf /fv]/ zq"nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L_ / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ -cfˆgf kIfnfO{ Psh'6 / ;zQm kfg{_ u7g ug]{  /0gLltsf] k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] / of] /0fgLltdf dfcf]jfbL Ps xb;Dd ;kmn klg ePof] lyof] .

@= sf/0fx?

dfcf]jfbL åGånfO{ ljljw b[li6sf]0faf6 JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . åGåsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ of] hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6sf] lx+;fTds cleJolQm lyof] . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 of] /fHo / ;dfhsf nflu r'gf}tL lyof] . /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0faf6 of] /fHo lgoGq0f ug{ ul/Psf] ;+3if{ lyof] . ;dfhzf:qLo b[li6laGb'af6 of] ;of}F jif{ k'/fgf] ul/aL, c;dfgtf / cGofosf] hfnf] eTsfpg ;'? ul/Psf] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf ¿kfGt/0fsf] lx+;fTds :j¿k lyof] .

lj=;+= @)$&df ev{/} k'g:yf{lkt ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] c;kmntfdfq} dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] Psdfq sf/0f lyPg . of] @$) jif{sf] zf]if0fn] hGdfPsf] lg/Gt/ c;/sf] kl/0ffd klg lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g kl5 -!_ hgck]Iff k"/f ug{ o;sf] c;kmntf / s'zf;g /, -@_ lj=;+= @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ gful/s :jtGqtfn] g} dfcf]jfbL åGånfO{ yk dnhn u/]sf] ltof] . e|i6frf/, s'zf;g, b08xLgtf, /fHo ;+oGqsf] /fhgLtLs/0f / b'¿kof]u, /fHosf ;fwg–;|f]t / zlQmdfly zf;sx¿sf] Ps5q dgk/L lgoGq0fn] k|hftGqsf] hu sdhf]/ agfof] / log} sdhf]/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] /0fgLlts ¿kdf e/k"/ k|of]u u/L cfˆgf] ;z:q åGåsf] k|efj lj:tf/ u/] .

gful/snfO{ Jofks ¿kdf ;zQm agfpg d2t u/]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] ljljw txsf hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t x'g], cfˆgf] clwsf/sf nflu n8\g ;+:yf vf]Ng]nufot y'k|} cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] lbPsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] a9\bf] r]tgf / ;zQmLs/0fsf sf/0f dflg; ul/aL, c;dfgtf, e]befj, e|i6frf/, cGofo, / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf sdLaf/] w]/} hfgsf/ / o;sf] lj?4 cfˆgf] cfjfh a'nGb kfg{ ;zQm eO;s]sf lyP .

g]kfnL åGåsf d"n sf/0fdf lgDg hl6n tTTj ;dfj]z x'G5g\ M ljljw klxrfgsf ;d"x -cfO8]lG66L u|'k_aLrsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts cj;/df c;dfgtf, nf]stflGqs j}wtf / k|efjsf/L zf;g cefj, hLjGt gful/s ;dfhsf] cg'kl:ylt / åGåsf] clx+;fTds Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|efjsf/L ;+oGq cefj . lx+;fTds åGå /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}uf]lns / j}rfl/s lje]bsf] hl6n ;+/rgfdf ag]sf] x'G5 . /fHosf] ljBdfg zf;g Joj:yfn] ;fdflhs–cfly{s / /fhgLlts c;dfgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sbf ;fdflhs tgfj / lx+;fTds åGåsf] ;Defjgf pRr /xG5, h'g g]kfndf b]lvosf] xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;z:q åGåsf sf/0fx?  ax'cfoflds k|s[ltsf lyP h:nfO{ tnsf cg'G5]bx?df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5M

!= ;+/rgfut -;fdflhs–cfly{s_ sf/0fM ul/aL / a]/f]huf/L, ju{, hft, ln+u, / e"uf]ndf cfwfl/t ckdfg / lje]b, s]Gb|Ls[t / zlQmdf–cfwfl/t e|i6 zf;g k4lt, ;fgf] auPsf] pTkfbgsf ;|f]tdf kx'Fr / To;dflysf] lgoGq0f / ;dfhsf ul/a tyf pk]lIft v08nfO{ cfwf/e"t ;]jfdf a+lrlt .

@= j}rfl/s sf/0fM g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfsf] pu| j}rfl/s lrGtg / k|lzIf0f, plgx?sf] ;+;bLo bnaLr cjwf/0ffTds c:ki6tf, j}rfl/s e|flGt / ;+/rgfut lj/f]wfefif;, l/d tyf l;sDkf];f / cGo sDo'lg:6 ;d"xaf6 g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbPsf] j}rfl/s ;dy{g / dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfdf j}rfl/s låljwf l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn /0fgLlt .

#= ef}uf]lns sf/0fM ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ;'b"/ / sd kx'Fr ePsf If]qk|lt pk]Iff, kx'Fr ePsf / ;x/L If]qdf ;|f]tsf] Psfu|tf .

$= cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fM g]kfnk|lt ljz]ifu/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t / o'/f]lkog o'lgog h:tf zlQmzfnL /fi6«sf] a9\bf] ?lr -/fhgLlts, cfly{s, k|fs[lts ;|f]t–hn, P]ltxfl;s Psflwsf/, wfld{s, /0fgLlts / ;}lgs_, cd]l/sfdf ;g\ @))! ;]K6]Da/ !! -@^ efb| @)%*_sf] cft+sjfbL xdnf / ljZjJofkL ;'/Iff cfofd / pQ/bfloTjk|lt nuQ}sf] ePsf] kl/jt{g, ljZj Aof+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; Aof+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifh:tf k|efjzfnL afXo cflY{s ;+:yfx¿sf] cle?lr, a9\bf] cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] rnv]n / cltjfb rsf{pg v]n]sf] e"ldsf, / @)^! df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] k|tIf ;f;g kl5sf] ablnFbf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmof / kl/j]; .

%= k|fs[lts >f]t / jftfj/0fLo sf/0fM jftfj/0fLo ;|f]tdf hg;f+lVos rfk, k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljgfzsf/L k|of]u / a9\bf] Iflt, k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf ul/a / pk]lIftsf] kx'Frsf] cefj, e"ldsf] c;dfg ljt/0f, pTkfbsTjdf x|f;, clehft ju{åf/f k|fs[lts ;|f]tdfly cfl>t hgtfsf] zf]if0f .

^= zf;g cIfdtfM sd{rf/LtGq / ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] /fhgLtLs/0f, sd{rf/Ldf sfd gug]{ / gsf/fTds ;+:s[lt ;+:yfut x'g', zlQmzfnLx¿sf] lglxt :jfy{ -/fhgLlts / JolQmut b'j}_, JofKt e|i6frf/, s'zf;g, Gfftfjfb / cfkmGtjfb df}nfpg', ;z:q åGånfO{ zlQm xTofpg] dfWod agfpg] b/af/ / /fhgLlts bnsf] /0lglt, ljsf;df c;kmntf / lglZrt ju{nfO{ a9L kmfObf lbg] 9fFrf .

&= pTk|]/s tTTjM @)%* h]7 !( -! h'g @))!_sf] b/af/ xTofsf08, /fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tjsf] c;kmntf, @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 ;lqmo /fhgLltdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf ;lqmotf, / dgf]j}1flgs tTTj, abnf tyf k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf / cd]l/sfdf ;g\ @))! ;]K6]Da/ !! df ePsf] cft+sjfbL xdnfsf] k|efj.

*= @)^! df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] ;Qf clwu|x0fM /fhgLlt / ;dfh lgoGq0f ug]{ k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;kgf, zlQm tyf clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u / Psflwsf/ s]Gb|Lotf, k|hftGqsf] unt JofVof tyf gLlt–lgoddf tf]8df]8, gful/s :jtGqtfdf lgoGq0f, ;fdflhs–cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts wfld{s :jtGqtf / clwsf/df /f]s, ax'njfb, ax'hftLotf, ax';+:s[lt / wfld{s klxrfgk|lt c:jLs[lt / To;sf] unt JofVof, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]uh:tf c;+j}wflgs ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf / If]qLo k|zf;sx¿sf] lgo'lQm / abnfsf] /fhgLlt, cfˆgf] ;QfnfO{ ;dy{g gug]{nfO{ 8/, wDsL / c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt l;h{gf, / /fli6«o Pstfsf] gfddf kl/jt{g / ;'wf/ /f]Sg vf]Hg] .

#=g]nfnsf] zflGt–k|lqmof / ;z:q åGå Aoa:yfkg

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] p2]Zo;fy klxnf]rf]6L kbd/Tg t'nfw/sf] ;xlhs/0fdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 /fdrGb| kf}8]n / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{aft /laaGb| >f]i7n] sf7df09f}df cgf}krfl/s jftf{ u/]sf lyP . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf klxnf] k6s k6s cWooog sfo{bn lgdf{0f eof] ./ o;n] dfcf]jfbL åGå /fhgLlts ;d:of ePsf] / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu zf;g k4lt tyf ;fdflhs–cfly{s j[Qdf ;'wf/ cfpg'kg]{ lgrf]8 ;lxt åGåsf] sf/0f ;dfwfgsf] af6f] ;lxt k|ltj]bg a'emfof] .

@)%^ k'; @@ ut] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf …dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;'emfj lbg] pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqÚ u7g ul/ of] ;ldltn] klg k|hftGqsf] c;kmntfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of hlGdPsf] xf]Og, a? /fHosf] zf;g k4ltdf sdhf]/L, af/Daf/ x'g] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g, ul/aL, c;dfgtf, cGofo / alxis/0f s} sf/0f xf] / dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGt jftf{ u/L of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgrf]9 ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lbof] .

 

@)%* ;fndf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 klxnf]k6s ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL larsf] ;xdltdf @)%* ;fpg @% df o'4lj/fd e} aftf{ 6f]nL u7g eof] . o;df ;/sf/sf] tkn{ag6 jftf{ tf]nLdf lr/~hLjL jfUn], ;+of]hs / dx]z cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ljho uR5bf/, tyf rqm afF:tf]nf, ;b:o lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;+of]hs / cUgL ;fksf]6f / tf]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL ;bZo lyP . jftf{sf ;xhstf{df bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kß/Tg t'nfw/ lyo .

 

zflGt jftf{sf] klxnf] r/0f uf]bfj/L l/;f]6{df ;'? ePsf] lyof] eg] jftf{sf] bf];|f] r/0f alb{ofl:yt 7fs'/åf/fdf df ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf]] …u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf ;+:yfut ug]{Ú k|lqmof ;'? ug'{ kg]{ c8fgsf] sf/0f jftf{ ;kmn ePg . 

 

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u ul/ /fli6«o hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]/ d+l;/ * ut] /flt bfª, :ofª\hf, ;f]n'v'Da'nufot d'n'ssf y'k|} 7fpFdf ;}Go cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% cg';f/ /fhfn] d+l;/ !! ut] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/] . dfcf]jfbL / p;sf eft[ ;+u7gnfO{ ;/sf/n] …cft+ssf/LÚ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . p:n]  gf} j6f :jfoQ k|b]z v8f ul/ cfkmgf n8fs'x? la:tf/ u/\of] .

 

cfrf/;+lxtfdf x:tfIf/ af6 @)%( df3 !% df o'4lj/fd ul/ e} nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sfn] /fhwfgLl:yt z+s/ xf]6ndf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf bf]>f] zflGt jftf{ ;'?  u/of] . jftf{sf ;xhstf{x¿ df bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo, / s0f{Wjh clwsf/L lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{ @)^) j}zfv @) df ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfsf] xfk'/] ufpFdf t];|f] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fpg #) b]lv #@ sf] jftf{ ePklg  …bf]/Daf sf08Ú -zflGt jftf{ rln/x]sf a]nf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] /fd]5fksf] bf]/Dafdf dfcf]jfbLsf !& ;z:q sfo{stf{ / @ ;dy{ssf] xTof ePsf]_ kl5 ebf} !) df o'4lj/fd e+u eof] .

@)^! df3 !( df /fhfn] ;f;g lnPkl5 kl/l:ylt ablnof] . zflGt jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfog ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'Fb] ;xdltcg';f/ k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efsf] klxnf] a}7s]n] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj u/fpg] / bf];|f] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg] lg0f{o, dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ g]tf dft[sf ofbj / ;'/]z cfn] du/nfO{ gVv' h]naf6 l/xf, /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/L ;+;b\nfO{ ;jf]{Rr dfGg] k|Ztfj ;bgaf6 kfl/t, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdfG8/ x'g] /fhfsf] clwsf/ k"0f{ ¿kdf s6f}tL u¥of] . o;kl5 ;/sf/n] u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu zflGt jftf{ ug{ 6f]nL agfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ ;+of]hs agfpg] lg0f{o h]7 !@ df ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL kIfLo jftf{ 6f]nLn] klxnf] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{sf nflu uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{df cf}krfl/s ¿kdf e]63f6 u/] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / zflGt jftf{nfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg @% a'Fb] o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf klg hf/L eof] . h]7 @^ df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ef/t hfFbf ef/tLo g]tf;Fu ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 dfcf]jfbL xltof/ Joj:yfkg cg'udgdf g]kfnnfO{ d2t ug{ ;+'oQm /fi6«;+3nfO{ af]nfpg] s'/fdf ef/t ;xdt ePsf] v'nf;f u/] . h]7 @* df u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ sf:sLsf] b'u{d ufpF l;Sn];df e]6] . o;n] zflGt–k|lqmofsf] af6f] cem km/flsnf] agfof] .

cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+zfTds sfo{ lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo P]gcg';f/ cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ nufPsf ;a} d'2f h]7 @( df lkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o lnof] . To;sf] csf]{ lbg b]zel/sf h]ndf y'lgPsf @$) hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] l/xf u¥of] . c;f/ ! ut] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+df bf];|f] r/0fsf] zflGt jftf{ ;DkGg u/] . Tofxf #! ;b:oLo o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf /fli6«o cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o eof] . c;f/ @ ut] ;Qf;Lg ;ft bnLo u7aGwg / dfcf]jfbLaLr k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df …pRr:t/Lo jftf{Ú eof] . ;f] jftf{df cf7 a'Fb] ;xdlt eof], h;df cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf sf]g]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to ug]{, k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\ / dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;/sf/ e+u ug]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgikIf / eo/lxt lgjf{rg ;'lglZrt ug{] / ;z:q an Joj:yfkg tyf cg'ugdsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ af]nfpg] ;xdlt ePsf lyP .

c;f/ @) df xltof/ Joj:yfkg / zflGt–k|lqmof cg'udgsf nflu ;/sf/n] PskIfLo ¿kdf /fi6«;+3nfO{ kq nv]sf]df dfcf]jfbLn] la/f]w u/]kl5 b'a} kIfn] p:t} Jojxf/sf] kq n]vL /fi6«;+3;fd' ;xof]usf] cfu|x u/] . c;f/ #) df dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf / /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwaLr sf7df8f}+df jftf{ eP/ k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cGtl/d ;+;b\df ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ / pQm ;+;b\df dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfj]z x'g] ;xdlt eof] . o;kl5, ;fpg !@ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] ;do tLg dlxgf yk u¥of] . ;fpg @$ ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr kfFr a'Fb] ;xdlt eO{ zflGt–k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgikIf lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] ;xdlt eof] .

;fpg @^ df dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gx'Fbf;Dd cfˆgf n8fs'nfO{ lzlj/df /flvg] t/ tL n8fs'nfO{ xltof/ljxLg / lgj[Q agfpg cfkm"x¿ tof/ gePsf] v'nf;f u/] . ;]gf / b/af/n] hgtfsf] u0ftGq :jLsfg{ g;Sg] hf]lvd /x]sfn] n8fs'nfO{ xltof/ljxLg u/fpg gx'g] atfPsf lyP .

ebf} % ut] jftf{df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{, xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ / /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] g]kfn e|d0f ug]{af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] zflGt jftf{sf/;fd' ebf} ( ut] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k]; u¥of] . c;f]h !) ut] dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnLo g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] @)^$ h]7df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ;xdlt u/] . sflQs !@ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw tLg dlxgf yk u/]sf] 3f]if0ff klg u/] .

o;kl5 sflQs @! df ;ft bnLo ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr 5 a'Fb] ;xdlt eO{ bzsb]lvsf] ;z:q åGå cGTo u/L bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgf ug{] ;xdlt eof] . !$ 306f nfdf] cgj/t 5nkmn u/]kl5 b'a} kIf ;f] lgisif{df k'u]sf lyP . cGttM sflQs #) ut] lj:t[t zflGt–;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L d+l;/ % ut];Dddf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿ ;ft lzlj/df hfg] ;xdlt eof] .

$=;z:q åGå  / zflGt :Yfkgfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] e"ldsf

@))& df k|hftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 klg /fhtGqn] cfkm"s]lGb|t, c;dfg / s]lGb|s[t ;f;g ;+rfng ubf{ b];df ;fdflhs alxis/0f, tLj| c;dfgtf, Aofks ul/aL, ;|f]tdf ul/jx?sf] kx'Frsf] cefj, hft, hftLotf, ln+uLo, If]qLo, ;f+:s[lts, eflifs tyf wfld{s e]befjnf{ /fd|l/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g\ . ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qdf b/jf/Lof lgs6 lglZrt ;d"xsf] xfnLd"xfnL sfod} /x\of] . ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgf e} /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dflg;s]/ klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^! df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd dfkm{t /fhgLlts bndfly b]zdf e|i6frf/, c;'/Iff / lx+;f a9fpg tyf /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf sdhf]/ agfPsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufO{ ax'bnLo k|0ffnLnfO{ c;kmn ;fljt u/L cfˆgf afa' /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf ;'? u/]sf] lgb{nLo k|0ffnL k'g:yf{kgfsf] z}lndf zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t ;f;g cfkmgf] xftdf lnP kl5 g} dfcf]afbL / ;+;bLo bnx? Ps} 7fpdf cfP kl5 g] zflGt jftf{ dfkm{t ;z:q åGå sf] cGTo ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx? ;d]t dlxgf}F gh/aGbdf k/] kl5 /fhfsf] sbd cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ geO{ bn / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg ePsf] lgisif{ ;lxt plgx? zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 n8\g ;a} Psh'6 ePsf lyP . kl/0ffdt lblnnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]kfndf nf]stGq :yfkgf ug{ Psh'6 eP / @)^@ r}tdf hgcfGbf]ng–@ ;'? eof] . o;df dlxnf, pk]lIft ;d"x, hftLo ;d'bfo, czQm, o'jf, afnaflnsf, ljBfyL{, u[lx0fL, >lds, ls;fg, sfdbf/, ;8s Jofkf/L, Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo, km'6s/ ljqm]tf, zflGt tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{, kqsf/, jlsn, ljåfg, cg';Gwftf, slj, n]vs, ljBfno lzIfs÷lzlIfsf, k|fWofks, 8fS6/, g;{, rd{sf/, ;"rLsf/, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, k|fljlws, snfsf/, l;g]sdL{h:tf ;a} k];fdf ;DalGwt hgtf clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo eO{ /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP .

cfdhgtfn] zflGtsf nflu u/]sf] ofrgfnfO{ /fhfn] unt ¿kdf a'emL …cft+sjfblj?4 n8\g]Ú gfddf cfˆgf] k|ToIf zf;g alnof] agfpg] WofpGgdf dfq nfu]kl5 g} /fhtGq dfGg] bnx?n] pgsf] ;fy 5f]8]sf lyP . ;ftbnLo u7aGwg / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLrsf] !@ a'Fb] ;xdltn] zflGt aftf{ dfkm{t ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo/ /fhfnfO{ kbRo"t u/fO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgf sf] cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . o; cy{df /fhtGqsf] e"ldsf ;z:q åGåsf] cfwf/ t}of/ ug{ o;sf] cGTo ul/ zflGt :yfkgf ug{ dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] g]kfn lgdf{0f / /fhf dx}Gb|sf] b];df lasf; k|lqmof / cGt{/fli6«o ;DaGwdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]/ klg /fhf dx]Gb| / pgsf 5f]/f 1fg]Gb|sf] nf]stGq df:g e"ldsf ;s[o /x\of] / kl/0fdt @$) aif{sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] .