e"ldsf] :jfldTj ;+u hf]l8Psf] h8 ;jfn / o;sf] ;Daf]wg

                                       8f=lji0f' /fh pk|]tL

!= k[i7e'ldM

la;f} ztfAbLsf] dWo ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] c;dfg ;fdflhs ;DaGw / cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ g} e"ld lyof] . of] cj:yfdf s]lx abnfj t cfPsf] 5 t/ k|efj eg] sfod} 5 . /fhf dx]Gb|n] c;dfg e"–:jfldTjsf] cGTo u/L s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ latf{ pGd"ng P]]g / e"ld;'wf/ P]g NofO{ e"ldsf] ;dZof ;dfwfgsf] s]lx dxTjk"0f{ sfd yfn] klg e"ld dfly clwklt hdfP/ a;]sf hldGbf/x?n] of] jf Tof] axfgfdf oL P]gx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g lbPgg\ .

s"lng e"ldkltsf ;Gtfg / cf;]kf;] tyf zlQm / ;Qfsf] cf8df e"ldsf] dfWodaf6 cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ul//x]sf AolQmx? cem};Dd klg  e"ld;'wf/sf s'/f p7] ls pu| eP/ layf]nL xfN5g\ ls AolQmut ufnL unf}hd} pqG5g\ . logLx?sf] lgot h;/L klg e"ld dfly cfˆgf] ks8 / lgoGq0f sfod /fVg' g} xf] .

@= g]kfndf lbg–lbg} e"ld;Fu hf]l8Psf ;/f]sf/x? af/] ;dfrf/ cfO{ /xG5g\ . ldlxg ?kn] laZn]if0f ubf{ g]kfnsf] e|i6frf/, s'zf;g / ;fdGtL ;+:sf/sf] d"n ?k g} e"ld;Fu hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . /fHosf] gfddf jf laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf gfddf /x]sf jf cfd hgtfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k/fk"j{sfn b]lv ef]u–rng ul//x]sf hUuf laBfno, laZjlaBfno b]lv b]aL b]jtfsf gfddf /flvPsf u'7L / c? ;fj{hlgs hUufx? sfg"g ldnfO{, hfnem]n u/L, ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?;Fu ldln, zlQm / ;Qfsf] cf8df ckrng ug]{ cEof; e"ld;'wf/ nflu ;s]/ klg nfdf] ;do b]lv rln/x]sf] 5 .

rfx] afn'jf6f/ hUuf k|s/0f xf];\, rfx] g'jfsf]6sf] z]/f b/jf/sf] hUuf sAhf xf];\, rfx] uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{n] pkof]u u/]sf] hUuf xf];\, rfx] sLlt{k'/sf] lqe'jg laZjlaBfnosf] hUuf xf];\ rfx] dx]Gb| ;+:s[t laZjlaBfnosf] -bfË b]pv'/Ldf (!) la3f_ hUuf xf]; rfx] s[lif tyf jg la1fg laZjlaBfnosf] hldg xf];\ jf b]zsf laleGg 7fpF h:t} sfln~rf]s s'/Lsf] hUuf, z}n'Ë uf7]kfgLsf] hUuf jf b]ze/ c? y'k|} 7fpFdf ePsf hUuf cltqmd0f x'g of clxn] ax;df /x]sf] e"ld law]osdf bnx? lar b]lvPsf] laafb xf];\ lo ;a}sf] gfeL e"–:jfldTj;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf dfq aif{df klRr; xhf/;Dd d'2f / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf rf}la; xhf/ d'2f e"ld ;DalGw /x]sf] egfO{ 5 . To:t} c? lhNnf cbfntx?, k'g/fa]bg cbfnt nufotdf /x]sf d'2f ;d]t u0fgf ubf{ nfv g} k'Ug] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

e"ldsf] ax;df Pp6f rlr{t ;}4flGts dfGotf 5 Tof] s] eg] e"ld dflg;n] agfPsf] ;DklQ geO{{ k|s[ltn] k|bfg u/]sf] l;ldt ?kdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts >f]t xf] / o:tf] k|fs[lts >f]t gLlh ;DklQsf] ?kdf s;}sf] :jfldTj /xg' x'b}g . of] t ;fd'lxs kmfO{bfsf] nflu ;fd'lxs ?kdf k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . To;}n] e"ldsf] :jfldTjsf] clwsf/ 5'§f 5'§} AolQm;Fu geO{ /fHo;Fu dfq x'g' kb{5 / Tof] b]zsf gful/snfO{ Go"gtd cfjZostf -af;_ sf] nflu /fHon] e"ld pkof]usf] clwsf/ ;lxt pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 t/ Aoj;flos k|of]hgdf s;}n] e"ld pkof]u ug{ vf]H5 eg] p;sf] Aoj;fosf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df /fHon] e"ld pkof]usf] clwsf/ pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 t/ lo b'a} k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw e"ld k':tfGt/0f x'b}g .  

e"ldsf] :jfldTjsf] 9fFrf ;+;f/e/ Ps} k|sf/sf] 5}g . x/]s b]zn] cf–cfˆgf] b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ hUufsf] :jfldTj kl/eflift u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k"j{ sDo'lgi6 k[i7e'ldsf b]zx?df d"n t b]zleqsf] hUufsf] :jfldTj /fi6«sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] / pkof]u gful/sx?n] ug{ ;Sg] k|fawfg b]lvG5 eg] s]xL b]zx?n] e"–:jfldTj gLlh /xg] u/L ;+a}wflgs jf sfg"gL k|fawfg /x]sf] / /fHon] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu ;xh pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L AofVof u/]sf] 5 . g]b/Nof08, a]lNhod, a'Nu]l/of nufot b]zx?n] ;fd'lxs lxtsf sfo{x? h:t} ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ lasf;, ;fd'lxs / ;fdflhs cfjf;, jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f h:tf lasf;sf sfdsf] nflu /fHon] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] e"ld k|of]u ug]{ / afFsL hUuf gLlh :jfldTjdf /lx pkof]u ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] ;'zf;gdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf, e|i6frf/ a9]sf d'n'sx?df e"ld o;sf] k|d'v >f]t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sfg"gL /fHosf] k"0f{ dfGotfdf  rn]sf b]zx?df gLlh e"–:jfldTj g} x'Fbf klg e"ld–lgl>t e|i6frf/ / s'zf;g Go"g g} b]lvG5 .

zf;lso ?kdf sdhf]/ / v'nf cy{tGqsf] k"0f{ ks8 /x]sf] b]zx?df clxn] e"ld–lgl>t e|i6frf/ olt hl6n ePsf] 5 ls o;sf] ;lx ;dfwfg cfpg Hofb} sl7g b]lvG5 . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L pkfo eg]sf] e"ldsf] :jfldTj /fi6«sf] /xg] / pkof]usf] clwsf/ / /fi6«sf] gLlt cg'?k cfly{s lasf;sf] nflu AolQmx?nfO{ lbg] u/L ;+a}wflgs / sfg"gL k|fjwfg agfO{ o;sf] s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug'{ xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t of] clt cfjZos 5 t/ cfjZos x'b}df sfof{Gjogdf hfg eg] ;Sg] b]lvb}g lsgsL g]kfnsf] e"ld v'nf cy{tGqsf] dfGotf cg';f/ AolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 / o;/L zlQmzfnL k"Flhkltx?n] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] :jfldTj /fHodf Nofpg Hofb} sl7g b]lvG5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] nf]stflGqs/0fsf] ;dodf dx]Gb|n] ;Qf lnO{ k~rfotL Aoj:yf nfu' u/]sf] ;dodf, @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ng kl5 gofF ;+lawfg agfpg] ;dodf / @)^$ df dfcf]afbL zf;gdf cfPsf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] e"ldsf] :jfldTj /fi6«sf] / pkof]usf] clwsf/ gful/ssf] agfpg ;lsg] 7"nf cj;/ lyP t/ lt ;a} u'd] . ca of] b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? Ps eO{ hUufsf] ;Dk"0f{ :jfldTj /fHodf Nofpg] lgrf]8df k'Ug klg sl7g 5 . t/ e"ld ;DalGw ;jfnx?n] lasf; k"jf{wf/ lasf;df u/]sf] cj/f]w, e|i6frf/ a9fpg e"ldsf] of]ubfg h:tf ;jfnnfO{{ ulx/f];Fu cfTd;ft ug{] xf] eg] e"ldsf] :jfldTj /fi6«sf] agfpg ;Dej rfFxL 5 . olb e"ldsf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /fHodf Nofpg Aojxfl/s ?kdf sl7g eO{ ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] klg /fi6«n] ;fdflhs lxtsf] nflu ug]{ sfdx? -k"jf{wf/ lasf;, jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f, ;fd'lxs cfjf; cfbL_ sf] nflu gLlh :jfldTjsf hUufx? klg cf}lrTosf] cfwf/df /fHon] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L sfg"g agfO{ of] ;jfnnfO{ xn ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cGoyf of] b]zdf 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;Dej b]lvb}g eg] hl6n aGb} uPsf] e"ldsf] :jfldTj;Fu ufl;Psf e|i6frf/ yk Aofks / hl6n aGb} hfg] b]lvG5 .

clxn] e"ld P]g kl/dfh{g ug]{ k|s[of z'? ePkl5 e"ld ;DalGw :jfldTj / hl6ntf yk d'vfl/t eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} bnx?n] lasf; k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / e|i6frf/;Fu s;/L e"ld hf]l8Psf] / hl6n ag]sf] 5 eGg] cfTd;ft u/L of] P]]g aGbf lo b'a} ;jfn ;Daf]wg u/] elaiodf e|i6frf/ Go"lgs/0f / lasf; k"jf{wf/ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] lyof] .

lgrf]8M lgrf]8df d]/f] ulx/f] laZjf; s] xf] eg] b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg / k"jf{wf/ lasf;sf] nflu e"ldsf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /fHosf] / pkef]usf] clwsf/ gful/ssf] agfpg] / AolQmsf] gLlh ;DklQ k':tfGt/0f ubf{ *)–*%Ü ;Dd s/ nufpg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . bnsf g]tfx?sf] OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] ;+lawfg g} ;'wf/ u/]/ klg lo ug{ cfjZos / ;Dej 5 t/ bnx?sf] clxn]s} lrGtg / z}nLaf6 eg] of] ;xh b]lvb}g .