rLgsf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf / g]kfnn] lng;Sg] nfe

8f= lai0'f/fh pk|]tL

xfn} -$ b]lv !! dfr{ @)@^_ a]Olhªdf cfof]lht rfO{lgh lkk'N; kf]lnl6sn sG;N6]l6e sGkm/]G;\ -l;lklkl;l;_ cyf{t lrlgofF hg /fhgLlts k/fdz{bfqL ;Dd]ng / g];gn lkk'N; s+u|]; -Pglkl;_ cyf{t /fli6«o hg s+u|]; ;DkGg e} rLgsf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)@^–@)#)_ ;fj{hflgs eof] . oL b'O{ ;];gkl5 ;fj{hflgs ePsf] !%cf} of]hgfnfO{ rLgsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;df k|ultsf] Ps /0fgLlts dfu{lrq elgPsf] 5 .

olx !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)@^–@)#)_af6 rLgsf] cfufdL cfwf bzssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / k|fljlws eljio sf]g]{ cf}krfl/s z'ef/De u/]sf] 5. o;n] ljZj /fhgLlt tyf cy{tGqdf kfg]{ k|efjx¿sf] ;d]t lj:t[t JofVof u/]sf] 5 . rLgsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf æb'O{ clwj]zgæ sf] ;dodf hf/L ul/g] b:tfj]hx¿n] ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf / ljZjnfO{ lbg] ;Gb]zsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\.

rLgn] ;g\ @)@^ b]lv @)#) ;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ cfˆgf] æ/fli6«o k'ghf{u/0fæ sf] lg0ff{os sfnv08 dfg]sf] 5. o; cGtu{t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf !)) j6f k|d'v kl/of]hgfx¿n] rLgnfO{ s]jn cfly{s ¿kdf dfq xf]Og, ljZjsf] k|d'v j}1flgs / cf}Bf]lus dxfzlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ nIo /fv]sf 5g\. lrgn] ;g\ @)@^ df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf k|d'v k|ltj]bgx¿ o; k|sf/ 5gM

s= ;/sf/L sfo{ k|ltj]bg -@)@^_M k|wfgdGqL nL 5\ofªåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] of] k|ltj]bgn] rLgsf] jflif{s cfly{s nIox¿sf] ¿k/]vf k|:t't u/]sf] 5. hL8LkL j[l4 nIodf ;g\ @)@^ sf] nflu rLgn] sl/a $=%Ü b]lv %Ü sf] cfly{s j[l4sf] nIo /fv]sf] 5. ljQLo / df}l›s gLltdf k|ltj]bgn] ljQLo 3f6fnfO{ lgoGq0f ub}{ pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nufgL a9fpg] / /f]huf/Lsf gofF cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ug]{ /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5.

v= !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf-@)@^–@)#)_M of] rLgsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL /0fgLlts b:tfj]h xf]. o;n] cfufdL kfFr jif{sf nflu /fli6«o k|fyldstfx¿ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5. o;df /x]sf d'Vo ;"rsx¿df cfly{s j[l4, k|ljlwdf nufgL, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;fdflhs sNof0f ;dfj]z 5g\. of] of]hgfn] !)) eGbf a9L /0fgLlts kl/of]hgfx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, h;df SjfG6d sDKo'l6ª, cGtl/If cGj]if0f, / csf]{ k':tfsf] pmhf{ lu|8x¿ nufPt ;fd]n 5g\.

u= /fli6«o cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf; of]hgf -jflif{s @)@^_M of] k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] klxnf] jif{sf] sfof{Gjog vfsf xf]. o;n] !%cf}F of]hgfsf nIox¿nfO{ jflif{s ah]6 / sfo{of]hgf;Fu hf]8\g] sfd ub{5.

3= ah]6 k|ltj]bg / PgkL;L sfo{ k|ltj]bgM ah]6 k|ltj]bgn] rLgsf] /Iff ah]6, lzIff / :jf:Yodf x'g] vr{sf] kf/bzL{ vfsf k|:t't ub{5. PgkL;L sfo{ k|ltj]bgn] sfg'gL ;'wf/x¿, ljz]if u/L jftfj/0f ;+lxtf / ljsf; of]hgf sfg"g sf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5.

lrlgof !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf -@)@^–@)#)_ sf ljif];tfx¿M

!%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf-@)@^–@)#)_n] rLgnfO{ ljZjsf] cu|0fL k|fljlws / cfly{s zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5. rLgsf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgf  cGtu{t  !)) j6f k|d'v kl/of]hgfx¿ ;dfj]; u/]sf] 5 . o;sf d'Vo /0fgLlts If]qx¿ lgDg 5g\M

!= gofF u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbs zlQmM gofF u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbs zlQm eGg] zAb clxn] lrlgofF cy{tGqsf] d"n dGq ag]sf] 5. o;sf] cy{ k/Dk/fut pBf]ux¿nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{' geO{ k|ljlwsf] k|of]udfkm{t ltgnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{' xf]. PcfO{ / ;]ldsG8S6/sf] ljsf;df rLgn] lrk lgdf{0f / cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;df k"0f{ cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5. ;fy} l8lh6n cy{tGq la:tf/ ug{ lrgn] 8]6fnfO{ gofF pTkfbgsf] sf/s cyft{ km\ofS6/ cfm k|8S;g dfGb} l8lh6n k"jf{wf/df 7"nf] nufgL ug]{ of]hgf /fv]sf]5.

@= xl/t ;+qmd0f / hnjfo' k|lta4tf ub}{ rLgn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf sfa{g pT;h{gsf] pRrtd laGb'df k'Ug] / ;g\ @)^) ;Dddf sfa{g t6:y aGg] nIo lnPsf] 5. sfa{g s6f}tLsf] ;Gbe{df lrgn] !%cf}F of]hgf cjlwdf sfa{g pT;h{g tLj|tfdf sl/a !&Ü s6f}tL ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5. t];}ul/ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|jw{gdf rLgn] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;f}o{ / jfo' pmhf{ kfs{x¿sf] lj:tf/nfO{ tLj|tf lbg]5.

#= cfGtl/s pkef]u / zx/Ls/0fM rLgn] 8o"on ;s{'n];g /0fgLltdfkm{t cfGtl/s ahf/nfO{ dha't agfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5. dWod ju{sf] lj:tf/sf] nIfdf cfufdL kfFr jif{df dWod juL{o hg;+Vofsf] qmozlQm a9fpg] / u|fdL0f–zx/L c;dfgtf sd ug]{ nIo 5. zx/L k'glg{df{0fsf]nflu k'/fgf zx/x¿sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Ú:df6{ l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ b]ze/ lj:tf/ ul/g]5.

$= afXo cfofd / æUnf]an ;fpyæ ;Fusf] ;DaGwsf] ;jfndf rLgsf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfn] ljZj /fhgLltdf p;sf] k|efjnfO{ yk ;'b[9 agfpg]5. t];}ul/ a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olgl;Pl6edf casf] aLcf/cfO{ æ;fgf] t/ ;'Gb/æ kl/of]hgfx¿df s]lG›t x'g]5. 7"nf C0fsf cfof]hgfx¿ eGbf klg l8lh6n sg]lS6le6L, xl/t pmhf{ / hgtf–hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf nufgL a9fOg]5. Unf]an ;fpy g]t[TjnfO{ k|fyldstnf lbb} rLgn] ljsf;zLn /fi6«x¿;Fusf] Jofkf/ / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5.

%= k|ljlw s]lGb|t lasf;df rLgn] ægofF u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbs zlQmænfO{ cfˆgf] d'Vo dGq agfPsf] 5. o;sf] cy{ k/Dk/fut pBf]usf] ;§f k|ljlw–;+rflnt cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{' xf]. ;]ldsG8S6/ / lrk lgdf{0fdf cfTdlge{/tfsf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sf / cGo klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf] k|ltaGwsf aLr rLgn] lrk l8hfOg / pTkfbgdf k"0f{ cfTdlge{/tf xfl;n ug{ caf}{+ 8n/sf] ælau kmG8 #æ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5. ;ft gfgf]ld6/ / Tof]eGbf ;fgf P8efG:8 lrK;x¿sf] :jb]zL pTkfbg, lnyf]u|fkmL d]l;g / ;]ldsG8S6/ ;fdu|Lsf] :jb]zL ljsf;, cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G; / sDKo'l6ªnfO{ pRr k|yfldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . rLgn] PcfO{nfO{ æ/0fgLlts OlGhgæ dfg]sf] 5.

lrgn] cf}Bf]lus k|of]usf nflu ljZj:t/Lo PcfO{ df]8nx¿sf] ljsf;,  k/Dk/fut ;'k/ sDKo'6/eGbf s/f]8f}F u'0ff l56f] u0fgf ug{ ;Sg] SjfG6d k|f];];/x¿sf] Jofj;flos k|of]u ug]{, ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf rG›dfdf dflg; k7fpg] / ToxfF :yfoL cfwf/ lzlj/ lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . t];}ul/ :of6]nfO6 OG6/g]6df :6f/lnÍ h:t} rLgn] cfˆg} xhf/f}F :of6]nfO6x¿sf] ænf] cy{ cla{6æ;d"x :yfkgf ub}{5.

lrgsf cfufld kfr aif{sfnflu 7"nf of]hgfx?

k"jf{wf/ / sg]lS6le6Ldf s_ l;r'cfg–ltAat /]ndfu{ h'g ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf sl7g ef}uf]lns agfj6df lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] of] /]ndfu{n] blIf0f–klZrd rLgnfO{ hf]8\g]5, v_ :df6{ 6«fG;kf]6]{zg xa lasf;df %hL / PcfO{åf/f lgolGqt :jrflnt aGb/ufx / ljdfg:ynx¿sf] lgdf{0f, u_ lxdfno kf/ sg]lS6le6Ldf g]kfn;Fusf] ;Ldf;Dd k'Ug] /]n / ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ nufPt lrgsf] cfufld % aif{sf k|fyldstf x'g\ .

pmhf{ / jftfj/0fdf ljZjsf] 7"nf] lSng OghL{ a]; agfpg uf]aL d?e"lddf ljzfn ;f}o{ / jfo' pmhf{ kfs{x¿sf] lgdf{0f, Go'lSno/ ˆo'hgsf] dfWodaf6 :jR5 pmhf{sf] cgGt ;|f]t vf]Hg æs[lqd ;"o{æ kl/of]hgfdf yk nufgL, xfO8«f]hg pmhf{ ;~hfn la:tf/df b]zel/ xfO8«f]hg OGwg eg]{ :6]zgx¿ / xfO8«f]hg ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|j4{gsf] pb]Zo 5g\. pGgt k|ljlwdf :jrflnt ˆofS6«Lx¿sf] lasf; ug{ /f]af]l6S; / cfOcf]6L k|of]u u/L dfgjLo x:tIf]k lagf rNg] ænfO6xfp; ˆofS6«Lx¿æ agfpg] tyf l;–(!( h]6 pTkfbgsf] pb]Zo cf';f/ cfˆg} 7"nf Jofj;flos ljdfgx¿sf] Jofks pTkfbg / lgof{t ug]{ nIf 5 .

lrgn] ;fdflhs / :jf:Yosf] If]qdf l8lh6n x]Nys]o/sf] dfWodaf6 ufpFufpFdf 6]lnd]l8l;g / PcfO{ 8fS6/x¿sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] kl/of]hgf k|Ztfj u/]sf] 5. t];}ul/ j[4j[4f x]/rfx k|ljlwdf rLgsf] a9\bf] j[4 hg;+VofnfO{ nlIft u/L :df6{ s]o/ Uofh]6x¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf /fv]sf] 5.

lrgn] cg';Gwfg / gjk|jw{gdf ;g @)@%df lhl8kLsf] @=%Ü /fv]sf]df of] @)#) ;Dd s'n lhl8kLsf] #=%Ü eGbf al9 k'/\ofpg], l8lh6n cy{tGqsf] lx:;f ;g @)@%df  lhl8kLsf] !)Ü /x]sf]df p:nfO{ !%Ü – @)Ü k'/\ofpg], %hL÷^hL kx'Fr @)@% df ^)Ü hg;+Vof /x]s]fdf @)#)df t]:fnfO{ (%Ü eGbf dfly k'/\ofpg], / :jb]zL lrk cfk"lt{ @)@% df #)Ü /x]sf]df ;g @)#) df &)Ü eGbf dfly k'/\ofpg] nIf /fv]sf] 5 .

;g\ @)@^ sf] æb'O{ clwj]zgæ / !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfn] rLgnfO{ Ps cfTdljZjf;L, k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t / jftfj/0fLo ¿kdf ;r]t /fi6«sf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5. of] of]hgf s]jn rLgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf dfq geO{ ljZjJofkL cfly{s l:y/tf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf] Ps k|d'v rfns xf]. !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf !)) kl/of]hgfx¿ rLgnfO{ @)#) ;Dddf æljZjsf] cu|0fL cfljisf/sæ b]; agfpg] dxfcleofgsf cfwf/ x'g\. oL kl/of]hgfx¿n] rLgsf] cfGtl/s cy{tGqnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ljZjJofkL k|ljlw / Jofkf/sf] 9fFrfnfO{ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbg] ;Defjgf b]lvb}5 .

$= g]kfnsf nflu cj;/x¿

;g\ @)@^ dfr{df ;DkGg rLgsf] æb'O{ clwj]zgæ / **!%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes b:tfj]hx¿df g]kfn / blIf0f Pl;of;Fu ;DalGwt s]xL dxTjk"0f{ /0fgLlts lg0f{o / ;+s]tx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\. g]kfnsf nflu ljz]if cy{ /fVg] d'Vo lg0f{o / k|fyldstfx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\M

lxdfno kf/ ax'cfoflds sg]lS6le6L g]6js{sf] lj:tf/df rLgn] cfˆgf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf æ6«fG;–lxdfnog dN6L–8fOd]G;gn sg]lS6le6L g]6js{ænfO{ yk ult lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. o; cGtu{tM

s_ s]?ª–sf7df8f}F /]ndfu{M of] kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog kl5 ca o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf n}hfg] ;+s]t lbOPsf] 5.

v_ ;Ldf gfsfx¿sf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf tftf]kfgL / /;'jfu9L gfsfnfO{ Ú:df6{ kf]6{Ú sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ / x'Dnfsf] lxN;f tyf d':tfªsf] sf]/nf gfsfsf] k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ ug]{,

u_ pmhf{ / hnljB'tdf ;xsfo{sf] ;jfndf rLgn] cfˆgf] xl/t pmhf{ /0fgLlt cGtu{t g]kfnsf] hnljB'tdf nufgL a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5,

3_ qm;–af]/8/ 6«fG;ld6/ nfOg ;DjGwdf /ftdf6]–s]?ª $)) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbg], h;n] ubf{ g]kfn / rLgaLr l;w} ljB't Jofkf/sf] af6f] v'Ng]5, ª_ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ lasf;df g]kfnsf lxdfnL If]qdf ;f}o{ pmhf{ / jfo' pmhf{sf ;fgf tyf demf}nf kl/of]hgfx¿df k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{,

r_ Ú;fgf] t/ ;'Gb/Ú kl/of]hgfx¿ cGt{ut !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf rLgn] 7"nf C0fsf cfof]hgfeGbf klg hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿df hf]8 lbg] gLlt lnPsf]n] g]kfnsf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df ljBfno, c:ktfn / vfg]kfgL h:tf ÚhLljsf]kfh{g kl/of]hgfÚdf cg'bfg a9fpg] ;Defjgf 5,

5_ s[lif / cf}Bf]lus kfs{ lasf;df rLgn] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 / g]kfndf pTkflbt s[lifhGo ;fdu|L -h:t} e}l;sf] df;', ;'Gtnf, cb'jf, cn}+rL_ nfO{ lrlgofF ahf/df ;x'lnotk"0f{ kx'Fr lbg] tyf g]kfndf lrlgofF nufgLdf Úcf}Bf]lus kfs{Úx¿ :yfkgf u/L :jb]zL pTkfbg / /f]huf/L a9fpg k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

h_ ko{6g / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwdf sf]le8kl5sf] ko{6gnfO{ yk ;'b[9 agfpg ;g\ @)@^ nfO{ Úg]kfn e|d0f jif{Ú sf] ¿kdf lrlgofF ko{6sx¿ dfem k|j4{g ug]{ / xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;+Vof yk ug]{ ;+s]t lbOPsf] 5.

o;l/ rLgsf] !%cf}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfn] g]kfnsf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf] 7"nf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf 5g\. oBlk, oL kl/of]hgfx¿af6 clwstd nfe lng g]kfnn] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 Úk|f]h]S6 a}+sÚ tof/ ug]{ / sfof{Gjogdf r':ttf b]vfpg' cfjZos b]lvG5. l8lh6n l;Ns /f]8 dfkm{t g]kfndf tLj| ultsf] OG6/g]6 / l8lh6n e'QmfgL k|0ffnLdf lrlgofF k|ljlwsf] yk lj:tf/ ug]{, s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0fdf rLgsf :df6{ Plu|sNr/ kl/of]hgfx¿af6 l;s]/ g]kfnn] 8«f]g / PcfO{df cfwfl/t s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfpg, hnljB't k|ljlwdf rLgsf] P8efG:8 kfj/ lu|8 k|ljlwn] g]kfnsf] ljB't lgof{t / ljt/0fdf ;xof]u g]kfnsfnflu cj;/ x'g .