k|wfgdGqLHo", s[lifnfO{ a'em\g'xf];M of] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 / /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] cfwf/ xf]

8f= lji0f'/fh pk|]tL

 

kl/j];

g]kfnsf] /fHo ;+/rgf / gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf a;]sf JolQmTjx¿n] s[lif If]qnfO{ ;w}+ pk]Iffsf] b[li6n] x]b}{ cfPsf 5g\. k|wfgdGqLb]lv of]hgfsf/x¿;Ddn] s[lifnfO{ s]jn Ps lgjf{xd'vL k]zf jf cfly{s af]emsf] ¿kdf a'‰g] e"n ul//x]sf 5g\. xfd|f] s[lifsf] ufDeLo{nfO{ ga'‰bf of] If]q cfh ;LdfGts[t / pk]lIft aGg k'u]sf] 5. xfdLn] s[lif s]jn ls;fgsf] Aofj;fo dfq xf] eg]/ a'em\g' x'b}g .  of] dflg;sf] hLjg lg/Gt/tfsf] cfwf/ xf]. b]zsf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ jf ;fdfGo gful/s, ef]hgljgf s;}sf] cl:tTj ;Dej 5}g. To;}n] s[lifnfO{ j]jf:tf ug{' eg]sf] gful/ssf] hLjg / /fi6«sf] cfwf/e"t hunfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfpg' xf]. g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f e]udf a;f]af; ug]{ ax';+Vos hgtfsf] nflu s[lif g} cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v ;|f]t / hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod xf]. o;nfO{ ca k/Dk/fut 9/f{af6 dfq geO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8]/ Ús[lif–ko{6gÚ / pBf]u;Fu hf]8]/ ÚvfB k|zf]wg tyf lgof{tÚ sf] dfWodaf6 ;d]t ljsf; ug{ l9nf eO;s]sf] 5.

 

g]kfnsf] s[lif lgof{tsf] cfotg clxn] ;fgf] b]lvP klg o;sf] cfly{s dxTj, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / cGt/f{li6«o ljlzi6 ahf/df kx'Frsf lx;fan] la:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ If]q xf] . g]kfnsf s]xL df}lns pTkfbgx¿ h:t} g]kfnsf] uf}/jsf] ¿kdf /x]sf gub] afnLx? cn}+rL, cyf]{8S; / ;L6L;L lrof, tyf k|fËfl/s skmLn] ljZj ahf/df 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf 5g\. vf;u/L hfkfg, o'/f]k / cd]l/sf h:tf lk|ldod ahf/df g]kfnL skmL / lrofsf] dfu a9\bf] 5. To;}u/L, ef/t / a+unfb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] cb'jf / d';'/f]sf] bfnn] xfd|f] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\. ofrf{u'Daf, lr/fOtf] / l6d'/ h:tf ax'd"No h8La'6Lx¿ / g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts dxn] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ljlzi6 :yfg lng ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5. oL pTkfbgx¿n] s] k'li6 u5{g\ eg] g]kfnn] kl/df0fdf eGbf klg u'0f:t/ / ljlzi6tfdf cfwfl/t eP/ ljZj ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;S5.

 

s[lifsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] eg]sf] o;sf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff;Fusf] ;DaGw xf]. s'g} klg /fi6« ta;Dd ;'/lIft /xg ;Sb}g ha;Dd To;sf gful/sx¿sf] ÚvfB ;'/IffÚ ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g. vfgfsf] nflu csf]{ d'n'ssf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ cj:yfn] /fli6«o :jfledfg / ;'/Iff b'j}nfO{ hf]lvddf kf5{. o;sf ;fy}, s[lif If]q hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] df/af6 ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt 5, h;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cg's"ngsf gofF k|ljlwx¿ ckgfpg' clgjfo{ 5. g]kfnsf] df}lns klxrfg, :yfgLo aLplahg / /}yfg] 1fgnfO{ hf]ufO/fVg klg s[lifsf] ;+/If0f cfjZos 5. casf] ;dodf s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / cf}Bf]lusLs/0f g} g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] clgjfo{ zt{ xf]. o; If]qdf cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G; / /f]af]l6S; h:tf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u ub}{ o;nfO{ cGo ljsf;sf If]qx¿;Fu PsLs[t ul/g'k5{. ha s[lif If]q cfw'lgs k|ljlw;Fu hf]l8G5, ta dfq o'jf k':tf o;df cfslif{t x'g]5g\ / b]z jf:tljs ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g]5. O:sfnflu ;du| s[lifIf]qsf] ?kfGt/0f ckl/xfo{ 5 .

 

s[lif If]qdf a[xQ/ ¿kfGt/0fsf] cfjZostf

 

g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] ;du| ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu ;'zf;g ;'wf/, /fhgLlts k|lta4tf, gofF ;+:yfut Joj:yf / k|ultzLn sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿sf] cfjZostf 5. o;afx]s, If]qLo e"–/fhgLlt / zlQm ;Gt'ngaf6 pTkGg hl6n r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ alnof] / ;lqmo j}b]lzs ;DaGw Ifdtf -jftf{, ;+nUgtf, dgfpg] snf cflb_ sf ;fy} ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 k"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lta4tf cfjZos 5. To;}u/L, b]zsf] hl6n s[lif If]qsf ;d:ofx¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ 7f]; / dha't j}1flgs cg';Gwfg, ;'wfl/Psf] k|;f/ ;]jf k|0ffnL, cg's"n gLltut jftfj/0f / cg's"n ;+:yfut Joj:yf Pj+ zf;g ;+oGq dfkm{t k|fljlws ;dfwfgx¿ cfjZos 5g\. s[lif If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgf gofF ;f]r, k|lta4tf, gLlt / sfo{x¿af6 dfq ;Dej 5.

 

s_ s[lif If]qsf afws tTjx¿M

k|d'v afws tTjx¿ e"–/fhgLlts / e"–/0fgLlts :jfy{ Pj+ bafax¿, ahf/sf] ljs[lt / Psflwsf/, hnjfo'sf] tgfj, ;+3Lo /fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf k|lts"n k|efjx¿, lgis[o ;+:yfut Joj:yfx¿ -;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefj, lg:k|efjL sd{rf/LtGq, dflyaf6 nflbPsf] k4lt, nfdf] k|zf;lgs k|lqmof, ;/sf/sf tLg txnfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjogdf c;kmntf cflb_ x'g\. ahf/sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fGble{s dfgj ;+;fwg pTkfbg ug{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] c;kmntfÙ ljZjJofkL kl/jt{g k|lqmofsf gsf/fTds k|efjx¿ -a;fOF;/fO, åGå / o'4, s§/kGyL / pu|jfb, e"–/fhgLlts k|ltåGåL cflb_, h}ljs rf]/L -afof]kfO{/];L_ / cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tx¿sf] Ifo, :yfgLo 1fgsf] ljgfz, /fhgLlts bnx¿n] s[lif If]qk|lt b]vfPsf] c1fgtf jf nfk/jfxL, s[lif ;|f]tx¿df 6f7faf7fx¿sf] sAhf -Ogk'6 cg'bfg, ;xfotf / ;]jfx¿ cflb_, s[lif :jrflntLs/0f / kmfd{ oflGqsLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos s[lif k"jf{wf/sf] cefj, ;fdfGotof s[lif If]q / ljz]if u/L afnL lj1fg, afujfgL, kz'kfng, dT:okfng / cGo pkIf]qx¿sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjsf] sdhf]/ k|bz{g, ;Lldt Jofj;flostfsf ;fy d'Votof lgjf{xd'vL k|s[lt, sdhf]/ cg';Gwfg Ifdtf / ckof{Kt s[lif cg';Gwfg o;sf afws x'g\. cGo plQs} dxTjk"0f{ afwsx¿df s[lifdf o'jfx¿sf] ljt[i0ff, htftt} afFemf] hldg, cGo k|of]hgsf nflu -ljz]if u/L cfjf; / k"jf{wf/_ pj{/ s[lif e"ldsf] cltqmd0fÙ vl/b / Joj:yfkg k|lqmofdf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;dod} dn pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/ c;kmntfÙ cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / :yfgLo s[lif 1fgsf] a9\bf] ljgfz / h}ljs rf]/LÙ ;/sf/L If]q leqsf lgsfox¿ aLrsf] cToGt sdhf]/ ;dGjo, /fHo / lghL If]q aLrsf] sdhf]/ ;xsfo{Ù k'/fgf, ck"0f{ jf sdhf]/ s[lif gLltx¿ / ltgsf] lkmtnf] sfof{GjogÙ ls;fgsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ c;kmntf / af}l4s ;DklQ clwsf/sf] sdhf]/ ;+/If0fÙ s[lif If]qdf Go"g nufgLÙ s[lif :jrflntLs/0f, cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G; / l8lh6n Kn]6kmd{x¿sf] cToGt Go"g k|of]uÙ / k|efjsf/L aLdf k|fjwfgsf] cefj /x]sf 5g\. o:tf afws tTjx¿nfO{ ;du| k'gu{7g, k|0ffnLut ;f]r -l;:6d ly+ls+ª_, / ljBdfg gLlt tyf cEof;x¿sf] k"0f{ ¿kfGt/0faf6 dfq ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Dej 5. o;sf cltl/Qm, hnjfo' kl/jt{g g]kfnsf] s[lifdf Ps dxTjk"0f{ rf;f] alg/x]sf] 5, lsgls s[lifsf] lautsf] eGbf clxn] w]/} kl/jt{gx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ -h:t} pi0f k|b]zLo la?jfx¿ pk–pi0f hnjfo'df km:6fpg' / kmn nfUg', afnL a9\g] cjlwdf kl/jt{g cflb_.

 

v_ s[lif If]qsf ;xof]uL tTjx¿M

s[lif ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ ;xh jf hl6n agfpg] rf/ :tDex¿, s_ /fHo, v_ hgtf -;dfh_, u_ ahf/ -lghL If]q_, / 3_ ls;fgx¿ aLrsf] ulx/f] cGt/;DaGwnfO{ b]vfpF5 . / oL tTjx¿ ;Gbe{ -e"–/fhgLlt, ahf/ cflb_ / kfqx¿ -ls;fg, gLlt lgdf{tf, sd{rf/L, pkef]Qmf, Jofkf/L cflb_ sf] :jfy{af6 k|efljt x'G5g\. k|0ffnLut ;f]rn] oL rf/ :tDex¿ aLrsf] hl6n cGt/;DaGw a'‰g d2t ub{5, . To;}n] g]kfnsf] s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu k|0ffnLut ;f]r, ;du| kl/k|]Io, ;xof]uL jftfj/0f, /fd|f] /fHo–hgtf ;DaGw, s[lif–d}qL ;fdflhs Jojxf/, / ;dfhsf] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t s[lif cfjZos 5. g]kfnL s[lifsf ;xof]uL tTjx¿sf] ;+Zn]if0fn] b]vfpF5 ls oL :tDex¿ leq ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug{ hjfkmb]lxtf, lhDd]jf/L / ;+nUgtf, cg'udg / d"NofÍg, / sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf / kl/jt{gsf nflu cg's"ng h:tf w]/} ;xof]uL tTjx¿ 5g\.

………………………………………

s[lif k|ultnfO{ c;/ ug]{ afws tTjx¿ jf cj/f]wx¿ lgDg rf/ :tDex¿;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\. cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg / s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]uL tTjx¿nfO{ k|j4{g ug{, rf/ :tDex¿ aLrsf] k"/stfsf] a'emfO ;'wf/ ug{ / tn rrf{ ul/P cg';f/ k|To]s :tDedf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos x'g]5.

 

:tDe !M /fHoM gLlt, sfg'g, ;+:yf / ;'zf;g -;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL %–(_**

lgofds, ;xhstf{ / k|j4{ssf] ¿kdf /fHon] s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu ;xof]uL jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{. /fHoåf/f s]jn cg's"n gLlt, ;xof]uL P]g / lgodx¿, pQ/bfoL ;+:yfut Joj:yf / ;'zf;gsf l;4fGtx¿nfO{ sfo{df ptf/]/ dfq ;xof]uL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5. To;}n], ;'b[9 cg'udg, ;do;fk]If d"NofÍg / gLltx¿sf] cg's"ng, lgodx¿ -sfg'g, sfo{ljlw cflb_, sfof{Tds kl/0ffdd'vL ;+:yfx¿, k"0f{ hjfkmb]lxtf / lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;Ddfg / cEof; ug]{ ;Ifd dfgj ;+;fwg, / :jfldTj a9fpg gLlt / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+nUgtfsf l;4fGtx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'k5{. To;}u/L, /fHon] cGo :tDex¿ -@–$_ df ;"rLa4 k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{. /fHon] lgikIf ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{, ls;fgsf] lxt / /fi6«sf] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]t / P]ltxfl;s :yfgLo 1fgsf] /Iff ug]{ / ;~rfngdf ;'zf;gsf l;4fGtx¿ nfu" ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'k5{ -hf]zL / hf]zL, @)@!_. ls;fgx¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf hLjgbftf x'g\ lsgeg] pgLx¿n] vfBfGg pTkfbg u5{g\ / To;}n] pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg x'g'k5{. oBlk, ;/sf/x¿ / s]xL xb;Dd ;dfhn] klg ls;fgx¿nfO{ plrt ¿kdf klxrfg / ;Ddfg u/]sf 5}gg\. /fHon] ls;fgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ ljlwjt\ ¿kdf dfGotf lbg'k5{.

 

**:tDe @M ;dfhM /fHo–hgtf cGt/lqmof, ;fdflhs cfjZostf / ck]Iffx¿**

s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] bf];|f] dxQ\jk"0f{ :tDe ;dfh xf]. ljZjJofkL ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿ / afof]6]s pBf]ux¿n] k|j4{g u/]sf] pkef]Qmfjfbn] ;fdflhs Jojxf/nfO{ cfsf/ lbO/x]sf] 5, h;sf] ;Lwf k|efj g]kfn h:tf ul/a b]zx¿sf] s[lif If]qdf kb{5. To;}n], cfˆgf] s[lifaf6 ;fdflhs cfjZostfx¿sf] k"lt{nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ lhDd]jf/ / s[lif–;+j]bgzLn ;fdflhs Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{' ;dfhsf] klg lhDd]jf/L xf]. xfn;Dd ;dfhsf] e"ldsf cd"t{ b]lvPsf] 5 t/ /fi6«sf] s[lifnfO{ arfpg ulx/f] ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/Lsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 eGg] s'/f dx;'; ug{'k5{. o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ / ljz]if u/L :SoflG8g]leofnL b]zx¿ ;dfhn] /fi6«sf] s[lifnfO{ s;/L ;+/If0f, hu]gf{ / k|j4{g ug{ ;S5 eGg] pQd pbfx/0f x'g\ -k|]:6ljs / cGo, @)!#_. ¿kfGt/0fsf/L s[lifsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfhsf tLgj6f sfo{x¿ 5g\. klxnf], o;n] ¿kfGt/0fd'vL s[lif gLltx¿, cg's"n sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿ / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g / sfof{Gjogsf nflu /fHonfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{. bf];|f], o;n] /fHonfO{ hgtf÷;dfhk|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpg, ls;fgx¿sf] lxtsf] /Iff / /f]syfd ug{ / s[lif If]qdf ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf d'2fx¿ -clwsf/L / cGo, @)@!_ ;'lglZrt ug{sf ;fy} ls;fgx¿k|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ Újfr8uÚ -Watchdog_ sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{'k5{. t];|f], o;n] ls;fgx¿nfO{ lrGg'k5{ / ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] s[lif Joj;fo÷kmfd{sf] k|j4{g / ;+/If0f ug{ d2t ug{'k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ g}lts dfkb08x¿ cEof; ug{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{.

 

**:tDe #M ls;fgM s[lif tyf afujfgL, kz'kfng / dT:okfng**

s[lif If]qsf] t];|f] :tDe / s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf k|d'v kfqx¿ ls;fg x'g\, hf] k|foM s[lif d"No >[+vnfsf] tNnf] txdf x'G5g\. vfBfGg pTkfbg u/]/ dflg;x¿sf] hLjg arfpg pgLx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pgLx¿nfO{ k|foM a]jf:tf, ;LdfGts[t jf pk]Iff ul/G5. kf}li6s cfxf/ pTkfbg ug]{ pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfsf] cltl/Qm, ls;fgx¿n] cfk;L nfe ;'lglZrt u5{g\, pgLx¿sf] v]tLsf] bIftf / k|efjsfl/tf a9fpF5g\ / u'0f:t/ / g}lts dfkb08x¿ sfod /fV5g\. o; k':tsdf cGoq rrf{ ul/Pem}+, ls;fgx¿sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug{ /fHo, ;dfh / ahf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 eg] ls;fgx¿n] cGo tLgj6f :tDex¿;Fu /rgfTds ¿kdf ;+nUg x'g'k5{ h;n] Úl;ghL{Ú -Synergy_ k}bf ub{5, h'g g]kfnsf] s[lifdf cToGt} cfjZos kIf xf].

 

**:tDe $M ahf/M lghL If]q**

lghL If]q, h'g k|foM ahf/;Fu klg ;DalGwt x'G5, s[lifsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf] csf]{ k|d'v :tDe xf]. g]kfndf s[lif ahf/ k|foM ljs[t, jf Psflwsf/jfbL, jf e"–/fhgLlts ¿kdf xfjL 5 / To;}n] ls;fgx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgikIf Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5}g. t;y{, s[lif pkhsf] plrt d"No ;'lglZrt ug{ / u'0f:t/ dfkb08x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ /fHo / ls;fgx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u ug{' lghL If]qsf] klg lhDd]jf/L xf]. cg';Gwfg / gjk|jt{gdf klg lghL If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5. lghL If]qn] cg';Gwfg / lzIffdf / 7"nf :t/sf] s[lifsf] k|j4{gdf nufgL ug{ cfjZos 5 h;sf nflu /fHon] ;xof]uL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'k5{. t;y{, s[lif If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu /fHo / lghL If]qn] ls;fg;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ sfd ug{'k5{.

 

oL dxTjk"0f{ rf/ :tDex¿nfO{ s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu ;Fu} Nofpg / nfut k|efjL, jftfj/0f d}qL / hnjfo' ;+j]bgzLn k|ljlw, gZn / cGo Ogk'6x¿ gjk|jt{g ug{sf ;fy} ahf/sf cj;/x¿ cGj]if0f ug{ lzIff / cg';Gwfgsf] e"ldsf ;jf]{kl/ x'G5. o; k':tssf] ljifoj:t' @ df kof{Kt ¿kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 ls g]kfndf s[lif If]qsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ lzIff / cg';Gwfgsf] e"ldsf df}lns ¿kdf dxTjk"0f{ 5.

 

**;du| s[lif If]q ¿kfGt/0fsf dfu{x¿**

xfdL ;'emfj lbG5f}+ ls g]kfn ;/sf/n] t'?Gt} k|fyldstfsf ;fy /fli6«o Ph]G8fsf] ¿kdf k'g;{+/rgf ;'? ug{'k5{. k|f/lDes sbdsf] ¿kdf, ;/sf/n] Ps :jtGq, pRr–:t/Lo / k"0f{ DofG8]6 ePsf] ;ldlt :yfkgf ug{'k5{ h;nfO{ ÚpRr–:t/Lo s[lif k'g;{+/rgf l;kmfl/; ;ldltÚ -HLARRC_ eGg ;lsG5, h;df :jtGq ;fj{hlgs gLlt lj1x¿, lzIffljb\x¿, lghL If]qsf s[lif pBdsf k|ltlglwx¿ / s[lifsf ;a} k|d'v k|fljlws pk–If]qsf jl/i7 lj1x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{. o; HLARRC sf] p2]Zo ljBdfg s[lif If]qsf] ;du| k|bz{gsf] Jofks k/LIf0f ug{' / ;/sf/nfO{ s[lif If]qsf] ¿kfGt/0f ;'? ug{sf nflu sfof{Gjogof]Uo l;kmfl/;x¿ k]z ug{' xf]. If]qut sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ HLARRC n] ;+;b\sf] Ús[lif, ;xsf/L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;ldltÚ df 5nkmn ug{'k5{ / To;kl5 o;nfO{ Jofks /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] Ph]G8f agfpg ;+;b\sf] k"0f{ ;bgaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'k5{.

 

o; k':tsdf k|:t't JolQmut cWofox¿n] k|To]s pk–If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljlzi6 l;kmfl/;x¿ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\. o; cWofodf, xfd|f] p2]Zo tL l;kmfl/;x¿nfO{ oxfF km]l/ ;"rLs[t ug{' eGbf klg s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] Jofks dfu{lrq ljsf; ug{ cfjZos x'g] d'Vo l;kmfl/;x¿ k|bfg ug{' xf]. xfdL ljBdfg s[lif If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu d'Vo l;kmfl/;x¿sf] ;]6sf] ¿kdf tn Pp6f k|:tfj k]z ub{5f}+. oL ;a} l;kmfl/;x¿ t'?Gt} sfof{Gjog x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5}g lsgeg] ltgLx¿ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;Dej gx'g ;S5g\. oBlk, ltgLx¿n] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu Jofks ax;, 5nkmn / ;+nUgtf ;'? ug{ j}rfl/s 9fFrf k|bfg ub{5g\. lgDg l;kmfl/;x¿n] g]kfnsf] s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] dfu{lrq kl/is[t ug{ /fli6«o ax; ;'? ug{ HLARRC sf] nflu cfwf/sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;S5GM

 

s_ **Jofks gLltut 9fFrfM** ;a}eGbf klxn] / ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f, k|0ffnL–:t/sf] ;'wf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg] Jofks s[lif gLlt cfjZos 5. t;y{, ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] Pp6f Jofks 5ftf gLlt -Umbrella Policy_ ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 h;n] s[lif If]qdf ;+:yfut / sfg'gL ;'wf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg ;sf];\, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ / o; k':tsdf rrf{ ul/Psf ;a} r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;sf];\. Jofks gLltn] o; cWofosf] cl3Nnf] v08df rrf{ ul/Psf rf/ :tDex¿;Fu ;DalGwt d'2f / rf;f]x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'k5{.

 

v_ **;+:yfut ;'wf/M** ljBdfg ;+:yfut Joj:yfx¿ -h:t}, dGqfnox¿, ljefux¿, cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ / s]G›x¿, s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfno, s[lif / kz' lj1fg ;+:yfg cflb_ sf] ;+/rgf, b[li6sf]0f / sfo{x¿df ;fGble{s kl/jt{gx¿ cfjZos 5g\. z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df egf{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kf/bzL{ / of]Uotfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ / pRr z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] hgzlQmnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / l6sfO/fVg ;a} txdf Úxf]l/hG6n OG6«LÚ -Horizontal entry_ nfO{ ;dy{g ug{'k5{. ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL z}lIfs hgzlQmn] ;xof]ufTds cg';Gwfg ;'? ug{ / g]kfnsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg Ifdtf ;'wf/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\. o; ;Gbe{df, z}lIfs, cg';Gwfg, k|;f/, / ljQLo tyf Ogk'6 ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿ / dGqfnox¿ / ljefux¿, cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿ / ;/sf/sf ljleGg txsf ;+/rgfx¿ aLr ;dGjo ug{ Ús[lif ;dGjo kl/ifb\Ú -ACC_ elgg] Ps zlQmzfnL gLltut lgsfo cToGt cfjZos 5. s[lif If]q k|ToIf ¿kdf s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno -MoALD_, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno -MoFE_, pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfno -MEWRI_, / e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno -MoLMCPA_ ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 t/ oL ;a} s[lif ;DalGwt cGo dGqfnox¿;Fu plrt ;dGjo lagf PSnfPSn} -Silo_ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\. t;y{, oL dGqfnox¿nfO{ ufEg' -gfkL ljefusf] sfo{ afx]s_ / Ús[lif tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t dGqfnoÚ -MoANR_ elgg] Pp6} dGqfno agfpg' cfjZos 5. jt{dfg dGqfnox¿ uflePsf dGqfnox¿sf] sfo{x¿ k"/f ug{ MoANR leq 5'§} ljefu jf dxfzfvf x'g ;S5g\.

 

u_ **sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿M** g]kfndf s[lif ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg Ps alnof] t/ ;xof]uL sfg'g cfjZos 5. jt{dfgdf, ljBdfg P]g / lgodx¿ of t lj/f]wfef;L 5g\, jf c;xof]uL, ckof{Kt / k|efjsf/L 5}gg\.

 

3_ **zf;g -Governance_M** s[lif If]qsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu ljBdfg zf;g ;+/rgf / cEof;x¿df cfwf/e"t ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 h;df kf/bzL{tf sfod ug]{, lhDd]jf/L a9fpg], hjfkmb]lxtf ;'lglZrt ug]{, k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf a9fpg] / s[lifnfO{ ls;fg, s[lif pBdL / /fi6«sf] cfjZostfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg' k5{.

 

ª_ **;"rgf k|ljlw / gjk|jt{gsf] k|of]uM** 8«f]g, :jrflnt 6«ofS6/, /f]af]l6s xfj]{:6/, :jrflnt kfgL xfNg] / aLp 5g]{ /f]af]6sf ;fy} :of6]nfO6 / Unf]an kf]lh;lgª 6]Sgf]nf]hL, ;]G;/, :df6{ l;FrfO, Og8f]/ / el6{sn kmfld{ª, cfw'lgs xl/tu[x cEof;, PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg, yf]kf l;FrfO, Knfl:6s–sNr/, / dfOqmf]–k|f]kf]u]zg h:tf gjLg pGgt k|ljlwx¿ / cfljisf/x¿ hxfF pko'Qm x'G5 kl/ro u/fpg / k|of]u ug{ tTsfn cfjZostf 5. ;+If]kdf, ;|f]tsf] k|of]u bIftf, l:y/tf, gfkmf, pTkfbsTj / kl/is[t u'0f:t/sf nflu Úlk|l;hg Plu|sNr/Ú -Precision Agriculture_ nfu" ug{ cfjZos 5. t;y{, ljifoj:t' @ df rrf{ ul/Pem}+ s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu Ús[lif If]qsf] l8lh6nfOh]zgÚ tTsfn k|fyldstf x'g'k5{.

 

r_ **hnjfo' d}qL s[lif cEof;x¿sf] cjnDagM** g]kfnn] a9\bf] ¿kdf hnjfo' d}qL s[lif ckgfpg cfjZos 5 h;sf nflu lg/Gt/ cg';Gwfg / k|of]u cfjZos 5. gofF s[lif gLltn] g]kfndf cg's"ng / hnjfo' pTyfgzLn s[lif cEof;x¿nfO{ ;xh agfpg'k5{.

 

5_ **kmfd{ oflGqsLs/0fM** ljleGg cWofox¿df xfOnfO6 ul/Pem}+, s[lif If]qsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu kmfd{ oflGqsLs/0f cfjZos 5 lsgeg] xfn cEof; ul/Psf] lgjf{xd'vL s[lif g t cfsif{s 5 g t ;Gbe{ cg';f/ ;fGble{s 5.

 

h_ **lzIff / cg';GwfgM** jt{dfgdf, s[lif sn]h / ljZjljBfnox¿df s[lif cg';Gwfgdf nufgL ckof{Kt 5. z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿n] xfn k|bfg ug]{ s[lif lzIffn] ahf/sf] dfu k"0f{ ¿kdf k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gÙ ltgLx¿sf :gftsx¿df w]/} xb;Dd Jofjxfl/s 1fg / cBfjlws ;Lkx¿sf] cefj 5. t;y{, ;/sf/n] jt{dfg kl/jt{gzLn ;Gbe{df ;fGble{s lzIff / cg';Gwfg k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{.

 

em_ **;Ifd dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;M** xfn ljvlG8t / lg?T;flxt dfgj ;+;fwgsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{' ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ lsgls xfn pknAw dfgj ;+;fwgn] ls;fg / ;dfhsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ c;dy{ 5g\.

 

`_ **cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tx¿sf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{M** /fHon] cfg'j+lzs ;|f]tx¿sf] ;+/If0f / zf;g ug{ sfg'g / lgodx¿ ljsf; ug{'k5{. h}ljs rf]/L /f]Sg / nf]kf]Gd'v k|hfltx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLo k|hfltx¿sf] b:tfj]hLs/0f / btf{ ;'? ug{ klg tTsfn cfjZos 5.

 

6_ **k|0ffnL kl/k|]Io / ultzLntfM** s[lifsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] j}rfl/s cled'vLs/0fn] k|0ffnL kl/k|]Io -Systems perspective_ k5\ofpg'kb{5. o;sf] cy{ s[lif cg';Gwfg, lzIff / gLltsf] th{'df / sfof{Gjogdf km/flsnf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts / jftfj/0fLo k|lqmofx¿nfO{ k|0ffnL kl/k|]Io jf k|0ffnL :t/sf] ultzLntfsf ;fy ;dfj]z ug{' xf] / o;nfO{ k|0ffnLsf] Ps c+z jf 36sdf dfq ;Lldt gug{' xf].

 

**lgisif{**

xfnsf bzsx¿df, g]kfnL s[lifsf] af/]df w]/} Jofks k':tsx¿ d'Votof k|fs[lts j}1flgsx¿sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 n]lvPsf 5g\, h;df s[lif If]qn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;+/rgfTds cj/f]wx¿ h:t} gLlt, sfg'g, lgod, ;+:yfut sfo{Ifdtf, /fhgLlt cflbdf ckof{Kt Wofg lbOPsf] 5. oBlk, ev{/}sf lbgx¿df s[lif ¿kfGt/0f;Fu ;DalGwt ;fGble{s d'2fx¿ / d'Vo gLltut rf;f]x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ s]xL k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ -kl/ro x]g{'xf]:_. s[lif If]qsf] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of / lg/Gt/sf] sdhf]/ sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb}, xfdLn] o; If]qsf] cfwf/e"t k'g;{+/rgfdf ;du|, k|0ffnL–:t/sf], ulx/f] / hfgsf/Ld"ns ax;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; uof}{+. xfn}sf cWoogx¿df cfwfl/t eP/ o; k':tsn] s[lif If]qn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf gofF r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ phfu/ ub{5 / cfwf/e"t k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu dfu{x¿ k|bfg ub{5.

 

d lgisif{df k'U5' ls g]kfnsf] s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu b:tfj]h tof/ ubf{ rf/j6f cfwf/e"t :tDex¿nfO{ ljrf/ ug{'k5{. klxnf] :tDe /fHosf] e"ldsf;Fu ;DalGwt 5, h;n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/sf tLg txx¿nfO{ tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ cg's"n gLlt / sfg'g, pQ/bfoL ;+:yfx¿ / ;'zf;g ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{. bf];|f] :tDe ;dfh;Fu ;DalGwt 5, h;n] ;xh /fHo–hgtf ;DaGw, /fHosf dfldnfx¿ / cGt/lqmofx¿df hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf ;'lglZrt ub{5 / s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf] :jfldTj ljsf; ug{ ;fdflhs cfjZostf / ck]Iffx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{5. t];|f] :tDe ls;fgx¿ / pgLx¿sf rf;f] / j:t'x¿df s]lG›t 5, / xfdL hf]8 lbG5f}+ ls s[lif ¿kfGt/0fn] ls;fgx¿ /fd|f];Fu ;+/lIft 5g\ / pgLx¿sf pTkfbgx¿ ;'/lIft 5g\ / of]Uo d"No k|fKt u5{g\ eGg] ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{. rf}yf] :tDe ahf/ / lghL If]q;Fu ;DalGwt 5, / xfdL ;'emfj lbG5f}+ ls s[lif ¿kfGt/0fn] lghL If]qsf jf:tljs rf;f]x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] / s[lif ahf/sf] Psflwsf/ / cf]lnuf]kf]nLnfO{ lgif]w ul/Psf] ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{.

 

g]kfnsf] s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu cfjZos If]q / d'2fx¿n] dfu{ / dfu{lrq k|bfg u/]sf 5g\. ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu zf;g, gLlt, sfg'gL / ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] tTsfn cfjZostf 5. s[lif ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu s]xL dxTjk"0f{ If]qx¿ k'ik v]tL -Floriculture_, cfg'j+lzsL / h]gf]ldS; -Genetics and Genomics_, pRr d"Nosf] s[lif, kz' s[lif / gjLgtd k|ljlwx¿ -h:t} kmfd{ c6f]d];g, lk|l;hg Plu|sNr/, s[lif ;]G;/ / 8«f]g, cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;, afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL, Unf]an g]leu];g :of6]nfO6 l;:6d_ x'g\.